Weather in Latvia: What to Expect Year-Round

Understanding Latvia’s Weather

Latvia’s weather is unpredictable at times, but it’s all part of the charm. You can experience real seasons here, from cold snowy winters to warm sunny summers. Because Latvia sits right by the Baltic Sea, the climate can shift between continental and maritime influences. That simply means: you never know what you’re getting when it comes to temperature and weather patterns—even within the same season.

The seasons are clearly defined. Summers are warm, winters are cold, and the transitional periods of spring and fall give a nice middle ground. Here’s a month-by-month breakdown of what to expect, including practical advice about what to wear and when it’s best to visit.

Latvia’s Climate and Seasonal Shifts

Latvia has a temperate climate. The country enjoys four full seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. The coastal area tends to be more mild and humid, while inland it gets colder, especially during winter. Keep that in mind if you’re traveling through different regions.

Winter months—December through February—are the coldest, while summer—June through August—is warm but not overly hot. Spring and fall are more unpredictable but pleasant. If you love skiing and snowy landscapes, winter is your best bet. Prefer outdoor festivals and beach time? Stick to summer and fall.

Now, let’s break it down month-by-month.

Latvia’s Weather in January

January is the heart of winter. It’s one of the coldest months. Temperatures hover around -6°C (21°F) on average but can dip much lower, especially in eastern Latvia. Snowfall is common, and you’ll likely experience icy winds. If you want a winter wonderland, this is the time to visit.

What to Pack for January

Here’s what you’ll need: heavy winter coats, boots with good traction for ice, thermal layers, hats, scarves, gloves, and wool socks. Don’t forget extra layers when you head outdoors.

Latvia’s Weather in February

February is still deep winter, with similar temperatures to January but slightly drier conditions. You’ll see fewer hours of daylight—so plan on limited outdoor sightseeing unless you like short, scenic strolls in the snow.

What to Pack for February

Warm clothing remains important. Bring a sturdy winter coat, thermal wear, warm socks, gloves, and boots.

Latvia’s Weather in March

March is a transitional month. Winter’s grip loosens, but it can still feel cold. Temperatures hover around 0°C (32°F) but occasionally climb higher on warm days. Snow is still around, but you might catch the first glimpses of spring.

What to Pack for March

A mid-weight jacket, boots, and layers are your go-tos. Add a scarf and gloves; you might still need them in the mornings and evenings.

Latvia’s Weather in April

April feels a little warmer and spring starts to bloom. Temperatures range from 2°C to 10°C (36°F to 50°F). You’ll see more sunshine, but showers are frequent. It’s still chilly, especially in the evenings.

What to Pack for April

Layers are key. A light jacket, waterproof shoes, and an umbrella are helpful. Bring lighter scarves, but keep gloves on hand for those cooler nights.

Latvia’s Weather in May

May is when Latvia really begins to warm up. Average temperatures are around 10°C to 16°C (50°F to 60°F). Trees are full of leaves, and flowers start to bloom. It’s the perfect month for outdoor activities.

What to Pack for May

A lighter jacket or sweater will do, but keep a raincoat handy. Layers are still smart for unpredictable weather.

Latvia’s Weather in June

June marks the beginning of summer. Expect temperatures between 15°C and 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The days get much longer, giving you ample daylight to explore. It’s a fantastic month for nature lovers.

What to Pack for June

Bring T-shirts, light trousers, and a raincoat. A sweater for colder evenings will be handy. Sunscreen is a must, too, even if it’s cloudy.

Latvia’s Weather in July

July is typically the warmest month of the year. Temperatures can go up to 25°C (77°F), and the coast becomes a popular spot for sunbathing or casual beach strolls. Rain is still possible, though.

What to Pack for July

Pack light clothing: T-shirts, shorts, sunglasses, and sunscreen. However, slip in a rain jacket or umbrella—rain showers can sneak up on you.

Latvia’s Weather in August

August is still warm but can be slightly more humid. Temperatures are similar to July, ranging from 15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F). The weather is calm and sunny, making it another excellent month for beach visits.

What to Pack for August

Again: pack light! T-shirts, shorts, sunglasses, and water-resistant items just in case of rain.

Latvia’s Weather in September

September brings the start of autumn. The temperatures slowly drop, and you’ll enjoy cooler weather: around 10°C to 16°C (50°F to 60°F). The leaves begin to change color, creating perfect conditions for hiking trips or forest walks. It’s still warm enough for outdoor exploration, just a bit fresher.

What to Pack for September

A light sweater, long trousers, and a light jacket or windbreaker will be useful. Be prepared for both warm and cooler days.

Latvia’s Weather in October

October is a true autumn month. Temperatures fall to 4°C to 10°C (40°F to 50°F). Expect more rain, and chilly mornings and evenings. It gets darker earlier, so plan your activities taking daylight into account.

What to Pack for October

Bring several layers, including a jacket and waterproof gear. Gloves and scarves might be necessary in the mornings and late afternoons.

Latvia’s Weather in November

November is a grey and rainy month. Temperatures drop to around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). There are occasional snow flurries, and daylight hours decrease rapidly. It’s not the most comfortable month for long outdoor strolls.

What to Pack for November

Expect winter-like conditions when it comes to packing: thermal layers, a heavy jacket, weatherproof boots, gloves, and a scarf.

Latvia’s Weather in December

December marks the official start of winter in Latvia. Temperatures hover around -2°C (28°F) on average, and snow is common. The town squares light up beautifully with holiday decorations. It feels like a charming winter wonderland.