Luxembourg is a tiny country, but it packs a lot of punch for travelers. It’s often overlooked, which means you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and a more intimate experience. Here, I’ll break down everything you need to know to make your trip smooth and fun.
1. Getting Around in Luxembourg
Public Transport is Free
Good news: Luxembourg has free public transport! Trains, buses, and trams are all free for locals and tourists alike. This makes it incredibly easy to move around the country without spending money on transportation.
Rent a Car for Remote Areas
While public transport covers most areas, if you plan to explore the countryside or small villages, renting a car can be a good idea. Major international car rental companies operate here, and the roads are in excellent condition.
Luxembourg City Is Walkable
Luxembourg City is very walkable. Most of the major tourist attractions are close to each other. Comfortable shoes are a must, though, as some parts of the city sit on hills.
2. Money Matters
Use Euros
Luxembourg uses the Euro (€). You won’t have trouble finding ATMs in cities, but smaller towns might be cash-only, so it’s wise to carry some euros at all times.
Use Cards, But Keep Cash Handy
While credit cards are widely accepted in Luxembourg, even in restaurants and cafés, some smaller establishments might prefer cash. In parking areas and remote places, it’s even more likely.
Plan for Higher Costs
Luxembourg is one of the wealthiest countries in Europe. Don’t expect low prices here. Hotels, meals, and experiences may be more expensive than in neighboring countries. Plan your budget accordingly.
3. Language Tips
Trilingual Nation
Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Most locals are multilingual, and it’s common for them to switch between languages depending on who they’re talking to.
English is Widely Spoken
While the official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German, you won’t struggle if you only speak English. Many locals, especially younger people and those working in the tourism sector, speak fluent English.
Useful Phrases
While most people speak English, it’s always polite to try a few phrases in the local language. Here are a few:
- Hello: “Moien” (Luxembourgish)
- Thank you: “Merci” (French)
- Goodbye: “Äddi” (Luxembourgish)
- Please: “W.E.G.” (Luxembourgish)
- Do you speak English?: “Schwätzen Dir Englesch?” (Luxembourgish)
4. Safety in Luxembourg
Low Crime Rate
Luxembourg is one of the safest countries in the world. Violent crime is almost non-existent, and even petty crime like pickpocketing is rare. Still, it’s always smart to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas.
Emergency Numbers
In case of any emergency, dial 112. It’s the main emergency number for police, fire services, and ambulance assistance across Luxembourg.
Common Sense Applies
Just because Luxembourg is safe, it doesn’t mean you should be careless. Lock your belongings, don’t leave bags unattended, and use hotel safes for valuables.
5. Cultural Customs
Polite and Reserved
Luxembourgers tend to be polite and somewhat reserved, at least initially. It’s common to greet people with a handshake and to be formal at first. Over time, they become warm and welcoming.
Respect for Privacy
People in Luxembourg value their privacy, and it’s polite to respect this. Avoid asking overly personal questions. Focus on general topics such as travel, food, and experiences.
Dress Modestly
Luxembourg is a business-oriented country, and locals tend to dress conservatively, especially in public places and restaurants. You don’t need to dress up, but avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothes in more formal areas.
6. When to Visit
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Luxembourg is from May to September, as the weather is warm and perfect for outdoor activities. Winter can be cold and rainy, but it’s also when you’ll find Christmas markets that are worth experiencing.
Festivals to Look For
If you want to experience some local culture, visit during one of Luxembourg’s many festivals. The Schueberfouer fair in August is a must-see, with over 670 years of history. There’s also the National Day celebration on June 23, which is marked with parades and fireworks.
7. Food and Drink
Try Local Specialties
Luxembourgish cuisine is a mix of French, German, and Belgian influences. Some dishes you should try include “Judd mat Gaardebounen” (pork with beans) and “Gromperekichelcher” (potato pancakes).
Wine Lovers Rejoice
The Moselle Valley is famous for its wines. Try some locally-produced Riesling, Pinot Gris, or Crémant (sparkling wine). Most restaurants serve local wines alongside delicious cuisines.
Stick to Water Over Soft Drinks
Tap water is safe to drink in Luxembourg, and restaurants usually offer water without any issue. However, soft drinks are often quite expensive in restaurants, so sticking to water will save you some money.
8. Where to Stay
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg City is the ideal base if you’re exploring the country. It has a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Expect higher prices, but the convenience is unmatched.
Outside Luxembourg City
If you want to save money or prefer a quieter setting, consider staying outside of the capital. Smaller towns like Echternach or Vianden offer charming guesthouses and a more peaceful vibe.
9. How to Save Money
Use Free Public Transport
Take full advantage of the free public transportation system. Buses, trains, and trams can take you almost anywhere in the country, saving you on taxi or rental car costs.
Eat at Bakeries
Bakeries (boulangeries) are your friend if you’re trying to save money on food. You can enjoy fresh pastries, sandwiches, and coffee at much cheaper prices than what you’d find in typical restaurants.
Stay in Smaller Towns
As mentioned, accommodation in Luxembourg City can be pricey, especially during peak tourist season. Consider staying in smaller towns to save a few euros and still experience the best of Luxembourg.
10. What to Avoid in Luxembourg
Don’t Treat It As a Day Trip
Luxembourg might be small, but there’s more to see than just Luxembourg City. Don’t make the mistake of only visiting for a day. Stay a few days to explore castles, villages, and forests.
Don’t Assume All Shops Are Open on Sundays
Many businesses in Luxembourg, especially outside Luxembourg City, close on Sundays. Plan your grocery shopping or errands accordingly if staying longer.
Avoid Renting a Car Just for the City
If you’re only staying in Luxembourg City, skip the car rental. Public transport within the city is free, and parking can be difficult. Rent a car only if you plan to travel beyond the city limits.
11. Must See Attractions
Bock Casemates
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a stunning fortress carved into rock. It’s one of the most iconic sights in Luxembourg City and offers an impressive view of the Alzette Valley. Don’t miss the tunnels that run through the fortress!
Vianden Castle
One of the most impressive castles in Luxembourg, Vianden Castle is a beautifully restored medieval fortress that overlooks the town of Vianden. You can easily spend half a day here exploring its history and the surrounding area.
Echternach
The oldest town in Luxembourg, Echternach, is known for its quaint streets and Benedictine monastery. It’s a gateway to the Müllerthal Region, often called “Little Switzerland,” which has some amazing hiking trails.
Mudam Luxembourg
For art lovers, Mudam Luxembourg is a must-visit. This contemporary art museum features works by both local and international artists.
12. Final Thoughts
Luxembourg is a fascinating little country full of history, culture, and natural beauty. With a bit of planning, you can see more than just the city. Don’t rush through it; take your time and experience everything Luxembourg has to offer!
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