Portugal is a gem for travelers craving sun, history, good food, and relaxed local vibes. It has become an increasingly popular destination, but it still feels less crowded than many other European hotspots. However, if this is your first visit, there are some things you should know to make the most of your trip.
1. Transportation in Portugal
Public Transportation
Public transportation in Portugal is reliable and affordable. In Lisbon and Porto, there’s a solid metro system. You can move around the city easily using trams, buses, metros, and even ferries. A “Viva Viagem” card in Lisbon works on all forms of public transport and is reloadable.
For long-distance travel, the train system is convenient, particularly if you’re going between major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro. Look for comboios (trains) from CP, the national operator. Buying tickets in advance online can often get you discounts of up to 50%.
Car Rentals
If you plan on exploring rural areas or visiting multiple cities, renting a car can give you freedom. However, be ready for narrow streets in older towns. While renting a car isn’t necessary for big cities, it’s ideal if you want to access smaller towns and the countryside.
Pro tip: When driving, keep in mind that many highways are toll roads. An electronic toll transponder can save you the hassle.
Walking
Portugal’s cities are walkable, especially Lisbon and Porto. The cobblestone streets can be steep and slippery at times, so good walking shoes are essential.
2. Language Tips
Portuguese is the official language, and while younger people often speak English, it helps to know a few basic Portuguese words. Even a simple “Obrigado” (Thank you) or “Olá” (Hello) can go a long way in making friends with locals.
In smaller towns and rural areas, fewer people speak English. A pocket translation app can be handy, but locals always appreciate an attempt at the language, even if it’s just a phrasebook.
Key Phrases to Remember:
- “Sim” – Yes
- “Não” – No
- “Por favor” – Please
- “Desculpe” – Excuse me/Sorry
- “Quanto custa?” – How much does it cost?
3. Safety Tips
Portugal is generally a safe destination, but, like any tourist-heavy place, you should be cautious of pickpockets. Stick to safe areas, especially at night, and always keep an eye on your belongings.
In cities like Lisbon and Porto, pickpocketing can be a problem on public transport and around major tourist spots, like Praça do Comércio. Carry just what you need, avoid flashy valuables, and opt for a money belt if you’re concerned.
When renting a car, avoid leaving valuables in plain sight when parking in beaches or parking lots.
4. How to Save Money in Portugal
Accommodation
Accommodation in Portugal is affordable compared to many Western European countries. Hostels, budget hotels, and Airbnbs offer good value, especially outside of peak seasons. If you’re traveling during summer, try to book in advance to avoid price hikes.
Eat Like a Local
Food in Portugal is relatively cheap, especially when you eat at local places called “tascas.” These small, local restaurants serve up hearty meals that won’t break the bank. Don’t be afraid to explore side streets for a more authentic experience (and lower prices).
Avoid touristy areas like Praça do Comércio in Lisbon if you want to save. You can get a filling Bifana sandwich or a “prato do dia” (plate of the day) for just a few euros if you eat where locals do.
Use Public Transportation
As mentioned earlier, public transport is cheap and efficient. If you plan to ride the metro frequently, buy a daily or weekly pass instead of single-trip tickets, which will save you money.
Free Attractions
Many of Portugal’s museums and historical sites are free or have days with free entry, usually the first Sunday of the month. Don’t miss out on visiting free parks, wandering through historic neighborhoods like Lisbon’s Alfama, or visiting beaches, which are always free.
5. Cultural Etiquette
Greetings
When greeting people in Portugal, a handshake is common in formal settings. However, among friends or people you’ve met before, expect two kisses on the cheek.
Dining Customs
Portuguese people take their meals seriously, and lunch tends to be the main meal of the day. Expect restaurants to remain busy during lunch (around 1-2 PM) and be prepared for a slower dining experience. It’s normal for people in Portugal to enjoy their meals at a relaxed pace.
Service is included in the bill, but it’s still common to tip if the service was good. A few coins—about 5-10%—will be appreciated.
Respect for Locals
Portuguese people are generally friendly, but they value politeness. Don’t be too loud in public spaces, and always greet people with an “Olá” or “Bom dia” (Good morning).
If you’re planning to visit religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
6. Best Time to Visit Portugal
Portugal benefits from a mild climate year-round, but visiting between March to May or September to October hits the sweet spot. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists. The summer months (June to August) can be hot, especially in the southern Algarve region.
Lisbon and Porto can feel crowded during peak season, and prices can be higher too, so plan accordingly.
7. What to Avoid in Portugal
Don’t Assume Spanish Will Work
Although Portugal shares a border with Spain, don’t assume everyone speaks Spanish. Some locals may understand it to some degree (they share some similarities), but Portuguese and Spanish are different languages. It’s always better to learn a few Portuguese phrases.
Avoid Tourist Traps
There are plenty of amazing places to explore in Lisbon and Porto. However, touristy areas like Rua Augusta in Lisbon are known for overpriced food and tacky souvenirs. Stick to local markets or smaller streets when looking for more authentic experiences.
Skip Driving in Lisbon
Driving in Lisbon can be tricky due to steep hills, narrow streets, and limited parking. Plus, public transport is inexpensive and efficient, so there’s no real need to bring a car into the city. If you’re not used to navigating narrow streets and parallel parking on hills, it’s best to avoid it altogether.
8. Don’t Miss the Local Cuisine
Pastéis de Nata
The famous Portuguese custard tart is a must-try. You can find them everywhere, but if you’re in Lisbon, go to the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery.
Seafood
Portugal is known for its seafood, with dishes like Bacalhau (salted cod) and sardines being highly popular. Whether in a local tasca or a fine dining venue, seafood in Portugal is fresh and flavorful.
Wine
Portugal’s wine, especially from the Douro Valley, is world-renowned. Drink some vinho verde (green wine) or try Portugal’s famous Port wine while you’re in Porto.
9. Respect the Siesta
In smaller towns and rural areas, many places close for a long lunch break from around 1 PM to 3 PM. While it’s becoming less common in larger cities, expect smaller cafes, restaurants, and shops to take their time during these hours.
10. How to Blend in like a Local
Dress Modestly
While coastal areas like the Algarve are more relaxed, it’s best to dress modestly when visiting cities or religious sites. You won’t find locals wearing flip-flops or beachwear in city centers.
Eat Later
The Portuguese tend to eat dinner later than other European countries—often around 8 or 9 PM. If you want to blend in with the locals, avoid dining too early.
Relax!
One of the best things you can do to fit in is simply to chill. Portugal’s culture is laid back, and “devagar” (slowly) is a word to remember. Take your time wandering the streets. Soak in the culture. Enjoy your trip!
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