The Republic of Moldova might not be your first thought for a European destination, but it has its own charm. Whether you’re visiting for the incredible wine or its countryside, you’ll need to know how to get around. Moldova isn’t massive, but understanding transport options can save you time and money.
Public Transportation in Moldova
If you want to get around like the locals, Moldova’s public transport system is a good option. It’s affordable, but it’s not the most luxurious way to travel.
Buses
Buses are a popular way to get around the country. They’re common in cities and towns, and you can even use them to travel between cities. The buses are usually old, and don’t expect high levels of comfort, but they’ll get you where you need to go.
In Chișinău, the main bus station is close to the center. You’ll find buses going to most places in the country. Expect to pay around 2-3 MDL for local public bus rides. For intercity buses, prices vary based on the distance, but they’re still very affordable.
Most buses don’t have fixed schedules. They leave when they’re full, so don’t be surprised if you have to wait.
Minibuses (Marshrutkas)
You’ll see a lot of minibuses, known locally as “marshrutkas”. They’re faster than regular buses, but they’re also busier. You can hop on a marshrutka in most parts of the country. They stop wherever passengers want, so there aren’t fixed stops like with regular buses.
In Chișinău, marshrutkas cover most of the city. They cost around 3 MDL per trip. When traveling to other cities, prices depend on the distance. Like regular buses, they’re a cheap and flexible option to get around.
Trams
Unfortunately, trams are not currently operating in Moldova. There used to be a tram system in Chișinău, but it doesn’t exist anymore. Buses and marshrutkas are your go-to options if you’re looking for public transport.
Trains
Moldova has a small railway system. The trains are dated but reliable for longer trips. There’s a train connection between Chișinău and other major cities, like Bălți. For international routes, you can take the train to Romania or Ukraine.
Trains are slower than buses or marshrutkas, but they’re cheap. Another plus is that they can be more comfortable for long-distance trips. A ticket from Chișinău to Iași (Romania) costs between 65–100 MDL. Booking tickets is easy, either at the station or online, but note that online systems might not always work perfectly.
Taxis in Moldova
Taxis are widely available, especially in larger cities like Chișinău. They’re more comfortable than public transport and still relatively cheap compared to Western Europe.
Taxis in Chișinău have meters, and a typical ride might cost around 30-50 MDL for short trips within the city. For longer trips or airport rides, expect to pay more.
Make sure the driver turns on the meter when the ride starts. If not, ask them to. You might get quoted higher prices if you negotiate before setting off.
How to Order a Taxi
Just like in most other countries, you can either hail a taxi on the street or call a taxi company. If you don’t speak the local language, apps will make your life easier. Some companies even allow you to order through WhatsApp.
Ridesharing Services in Moldova
Uber isn’t available in Moldova, but there are some local alternatives.
Yandex.Taxi
Yandex.Taxi is a popular ridesharing app in Moldova. The app is easy to use. It works similarly to Uber: you enter your destination, get a pricing estimate, and track your driver’s arrival.
Prices are about the same as taxis, but the app makes booking more convenient. You don’t have to worry about language barriers because everything is handled through the app. Payments can also be made directly through the app.
iTaxi
Another option for ridesharing is iTaxi. It’s also user-friendly and gives you the flexibility to pay by cash or card. Like Yandex.Taxi, iTaxi ensures transparency with pricing and driver information.
Car Rentals in Moldova
Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Moldova if you want more freedom. The country’s public transportation is basic, so having a car can help you visit rural areas or wineries that might otherwise be hard to reach.
Requirements for Renting a Car
To rent a car in Moldova, you need to be at least 21 years old. Some agencies require that you’ve held your license for at least a year. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and a passport.
Most rental agencies don’t ask for an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license is in English or is part of the European Union. However, it never hurts to have one just in case. Always double-check with the rental company.
Where to Rent a Car
Car rental companies are available throughout Moldova, especially in larger cities. You can rent a car from the airport, in downtown Chișinău, or through international companies like Avis, Sixt, or Hertz.
Rental prices vary, but expect to pay around 20-30 EUR per day for a basic economy vehicle. For nicer cars or SUVs, prices will be higher.
Driving Conditions
Driving in Moldova can be challenging if you’re used to driving in Western Europe or the US. The roads in Chișinău are generally in decent condition, but once you leave the city, expect bumpy rides.
Many roads are poorly maintained, especially in rural areas. Potholed roads are very common, so drive carefully and ensure your tires are in good shape before long trips. Paved roads between major cities are generally better.
Rules on the Road
In Moldova, traffic rules are similar to most European countries. Drive on the right side of the road. Speed limits are 60 km/h in cities and usually 90-110 km/h outside urban areas. Always wear a seatbelt, and don’t drink and drive because the legal alcohol limit is 0.03%
If you’re renting a car, make sure it includes proper insurance. Some agencies may charge extra for full coverage, but it’s worth it considering the driving conditions.
Tips for Getting Around Safely
When it comes to safety, the most important tip is to always be aware of your surroundings, especially in busier areas. Petty theft and pickpocketing aren’t major issues in Moldova, but it’s always smart to be alert.
If you’re riding public transport, keep your belongings close. On buses and marshrutkas, hold your backpack or purse on your lap since it can get crowded.
For taxis or rideshares, stick to reputable services. Use apps like Yandex.Taxi or iTaxi for a safer and more convenient experience.
If you rent a car, drive cautiously and check with locals or your hotel about the current road conditions if you’re heading to rural areas.
Cost of Transportation
Public transport in Moldova is very affordable. For example, a marshrutka in Chișinău will cost just a few MDL. Even taxis and rideshares are quite cheap compared to other European countries.
If you plan to rent a car, make sure to consider the additional costs for fuel and tolls when figuring out your budget. Gas prices generally range around 22-35 MDL per liter, depending on the current market.
Final Thoughts
Getting around Moldova can be an adventure in itself, but with a little planning, it’s manageable. Public transportation is cheap and gets you to most places, while renting a car opens up even more opportunities to explore the countryside.
Whether you’re sticking to the cities or venturing off into rural landscapes to see wineries and monasteries, Moldova’s transport system offers options for every type of traveler.
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