Romania is an underrated gem in Eastern Europe. It’s affordable, charming, and filled with history. From the Carpathian Mountains to the vibrant cities, there’s plenty to see without breaking the bank. But before you head out, here are some essential travel tips to make your trip smoother.
1. Transportation in Romania
Use the trains, but expect delays
Trains in Romania are affordable and travel to almost all major destinations. However, they are often slow and can be delayed. If you’re traveling long distances, bring snacks and water because the journey might take longer than expected.
If you’re short on time, consider taking a bus or flying between major cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara. Buses are often quicker than trains for certain routes.
Renting a car: Not a bad choice
Renting a car in Romania gives you the flexibility to explore remote areas, like the Transfăgărășan Highway or the villages in Maramureș. Just note that roads, especially in rural areas, can be narrow and bumpy.
City driving in Bucharest can be stressful, with heavy traffic and aggressive drivers, so it’s best to avoid using a car in the capital unless you’re heading out toward the countryside.
Use public transportation in cities
Romania’s cities, especially Bucharest, have decent public transport with buses and trams. In Bucharest, the metro is efficient and inexpensive, and it links most major parts of the city. Consider picking up a travel card for easier access.
2. Language and Communication
Learn basic Romanian phrases
Romanians appreciate it when visitors try to speak their language. While many people in tourist areas speak English, especially younger people, knowing some basics goes a long way.
Useful phrases to learn: ‘Mulțumesc’ (Thank you), ‘Bună ziua’ (Hello), and ‘La revedere’ (Goodbye). These small gestures will help you connect with locals.
English is common—especially in cities
In major cities and tourist spots, you’ll find English speakers. Most young Romanians learn English in school, but in rural areas, fewer people may speak it. So if you’re heading off the beaten path, have a translation app ready, or stick to simple phrases.
3. Safety in Romania
Petty theft can happen
Like in most European countries, watch out for petty theft in crowded areas like train stations and tourist spots. Keep your belongings close, and avoid flashing valuables.
Use a money belt in places like Bucharest’s Old Town or while using public transportation. Taxi scams can also occur, so use reputable companies or ridesharing apps to avoid being overcharged.
Romania is generally safe
Romania is one of the safer countries in Europe for travelers. Violent crime is rare, and as long as you use common sense (especially in crowded areas), you’ll have a stress-free visit.
4. Cultural Customs
Avoid political discussions
Romanians generally avoid discussing politics, especially the country’s Communist past. It’s a sensitive topic for many, and it’s best not to bring it up unless they do.
Locals are proud of Romania’s progress in the past few decades, and they love talking about their country’s history and traditions, but certain topics like current political events can be tricky.
Be respectful in churches
Romania is predominantly Orthodox Christian, and its churches are deeply important to the locals. When visiting a church, dress modestly. It’s polite to cover your shoulders and knees, and women may be asked to cover their heads in some places.
Also, it’s considered inappropriate to take pictures inside some churches without permission, so ask before snapping photos.
5. Accommodation Tips
Book in advance during peak season
Romania is becoming more popular, and during peak tourist season in summer, accommodation in places like Bucharest, Brașov, and Cluj-Napoca can fill up quickly. It’s best to book in advance, especially if you’re traveling in July or August.
Stay in guesthouses for a local experience
A great way to experience Romanian hospitality is by staying in traditional guesthouses (called “pensiuni”). These are especially common in rural areas like Transylvania and Maramureș, and they give you a chance to meet locals and enjoy homemade meals.
6. Money-Saving Tips
Use local currency (Leu)
Romania uses the Romanian Leu (RON), and while many tourist-heavy spots accept credit cards, cash is still king in most places. Small shops, markets, and rural areas may not accept cards.
ATMs are widely available, but make sure to use ones attached to banks for a better rate. Avoid currency exchange places that charge high fees.
Romania is affordable for most travelers
Romania is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe. A meal at a local restaurant (try the “menu of the day” options) will cost you less than €10, and local transportation is inexpensive.
If you’re flexible with your travel dates, visit outside of peak summer months to score cheaper accommodation and enjoy fewer crowds.
7. What to Avoid in Romania
Avoid stray dogs
In some cities, especially Bucharest, stray dogs can sometimes be aggressive. While it’s gotten better in recent years, be cautious, avoid approaching them, and walk away if one comes near.
Don’t skip the countryside
Romania’s charm lies outside its cities. While Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca are interesting in their own right, rural areas like Transylvania, Maramureș, and the Dacian ruins are much quieter and offer a more authentic experience.
8. How to Blend in with the Locals
Dress conservatively
Romania isn’t as flashy as other European destinations regarding fashion. Locals tend to dress modestly and conservatively, especially outside big cities. If you want to blend in, avoid overly revealing clothing.
Greet people with a handshake
When meeting Romanians, especially in a formal or professional setting, offer a firm handshake. It’s a polite and customary way to greet locals. Friends or close acquaintances may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, but for travelers, a handshake is the safest bet.
9. Local Food and Drink
Try traditional dishes
You can’t visit Romania without trying local favorites like “sarmale” (cabbage rolls) and “mămăligă” (similar to polenta). Also, don’t miss the hearty soups like “ciorbă de burtă” (tripe soup) and the delicious “papanași” (donut-like dessert).
Street food, like “covrigi” (pretzels), is cheap, tasty, and found everywhere. It’s an easy way to grab a quick bite on the go.
Watch the alcohol
Romanians love their wine and spirits, especially the potent “țuică” (plum brandy). If you’re offered țuică at a meal, drink slowly—it’s stronger than it seems. Romanian wines are also excellent and often cheaper than beers or cocktails.
10. Final Practical Tips
Don’t rely on credit cards everywhere
While cards are accepted in many tourist places and restaurants, be sure to carry enough cash, especially when you’re traveling in rural areas. Some small shops and local markets only deal in cash.
Wi-Fi is widespread
Finding Wi-Fi in Romania is usually easy. Most cafes, restaurants, and public spaces in larger cities offer free Wi-Fi. Even the public transportation system in Bucharest has Wi-Fi in some areas.
Budget-friendly flights
If you’re traveling from elsewhere in Europe, budget airlines like Ryanair and Wizz Air offer frequent and affordable flights to Romania. Booking in advance typically gets you the best deal.
With these tips in hand, you’re ready to enjoy this diverse country without stress. So pack your bags and prepare for Romania’s welcoming locals, beautiful landscapes, and affordable adventures.
Leave a reply