Turkmenistan is one of the most fascinating and mysterious countries in Central Asia. With its rich history and cultural heritage, there’s no shortage of unique items to take home. From vibrant textiles and intricate carpets to handmade crafts and jewelry, the markets in Turkmenistan offer plenty of opportunities for souvenir shopping.
In this guide, I’ll take you through some of the best markets and local shops where you can find authentic treasures. Whether you’re after something to remind you of your journey or gifts for family and friends, Turkmenistan’s markets have a lot to offer.
Ashgabat: The Best City for Souvenir Shopping
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is the best place to shop for local souvenirs. It’s a modern city but still has a lot of traditional markets. The main market here is the Tolkuchka Bazaar. It’s the largest market in the country and a great place for shopping.
Tolkuchka Bazaar
The Tolkuchka Bazaar, also known as Altyn Asyr Bazaar, is massive. It’s a sprawling outdoor market where you can find almost anything. For locals, it’s the best spot for day-to-day shopping. For tourists, it’s paradise for finding everything from carpets to spices.
If you’re looking for high-quality Turkmen carpets, this is the place to be. Turkmen carpets, known for their unique designs and colors, are some of the most famous souvenirs you can buy here. They are made from wool and dyed with natural colors. Prices can be high, but don’t be afraid to negotiate a little.
Besides carpets, you can find plenty of different textiles. Look for traditional Turkmen garments, headscarves, and cotton fabrics. These textiles are made using traditional techniques and are often brightly colored, featuring geometric patterns that are distinctly Turkmen.
Russian Bazaar
If you prefer indoor shopping, check out the Russian Bazaar. Located in the center of Ashgabat, it’s smaller but well-organized. It’s good for buying smaller souvenirs like jewelry, pottery, embroidery, and locally produced food.
Silver jewelry is a popular item here. You’ll see lots of unique designs that reflect Turkmen traditions. Apart from jewelry, consider taking home some dried fruits, nuts, or the famous Turkmen honey. All of these are delicious and a great way to remember your trip.
Turkmen Carpets: A Must-Have Souvenir
Turkmen carpets are world-famous for their beauty and craftsmanship. Handmade by Turkmen weavers, these carpets can take months to complete. The traditional red and brown patterns are instantly recognizable, making them a perfect decorative piece for any home.
If you want an authentic piece to take home, visit the carpet stores at the Tolkuchka Bazaar or the famous “Turkmen Carpet Museum” in Ashgabat. The museum not only has exhibits but also a gift shop where you can buy certified, high-quality carpets. Be aware that exporting carpets from Turkmenistan requires a certificate, which can usually be arranged at the place of purchase.
Local Handicrafts and Arts
Turkmenistan is home to artisans skilled in making different crafts. From pottery to embroidery, these hand-made items reflect the country’s diverse traditions.
Pottery and Ceramics
Turkmenistan’s ceramics stand out due to their bright colors and intricate designs. Small cups, bowls, and plates make fantastic gifts. They are practical but also work as decorative pieces, easily fitting into your suitcase.
At the Tolkuchka Bazaar and Russian Bazaar, many vendors sell handmade pottery. You’ll find pieces with traditional patterns or elegant modern designs. Each item is unique, and shopping for pottery is an excellent way to support local artisans.
Embroidery and Textiles
Embroidery in Turkmenistan is a centuries-old tradition. You’ll often see embroidered tunics, hats, and scarves. One of the most exquisite forms of embroidery is seen on “telpeks,” traditional Turkmen headwear. These pieces are especially detailed and are great for anyone interested in fashion or art.
Traditional Accessories
Turkmenistan’s traditional accessories also make for great souvenirs. Check out the belts and bags made from handwoven wool or leather. Leatherwork is a traditional craft here, and you’ll often find beautifully stitched designs.
Small, hand-carved wooden boxes are another option. These are intricately decorated and perfect as gift boxes. They are often used to store cherished items or jewelry back home.
Jewelry: Turkmen Silver and Tribal Designs
The silver jewelry in Turkmenistan is famous for its unique, tribal-inspired designs. Many items come with turquoise stones, which are often used in traditional jewelry. You can find bracelets, earrings, and necklaces, as well as larger, statement pieces like rings with intricate designs.
Make sure to visit a few different stalls or shops before making a purchase. Some of the best places to buy silver jewelry are the Tolkuchka Bazaar, Russian Bazaar, and smaller souvenir shops scattered around Ashgabat.
Eating Local: Spices, Honey, and Dried Fruits
No trip to a market in Turkmenistan is complete without indulging in some local foods. Spices, honey, dried fruits, and nuts are popular souvenirs that you can bring home and enjoy.
Spices
Turkmen spices are aromatic and colorful. Some of the most popular include cumin, coriander, and paprika. You’ll find these at almost every market, especially at Tolkuchka Bazaar. Vendors sell them in small bags so they’re easy to transport and give as gifts.
Turkmen Honey
Turkmen honey is famous for its rich taste. It’s locally sourced and packed full of flavor, making it one of the most valuable food souvenirs you can take home. You can buy it in jars at the Tolkuchka Bazaar and Russian Bazaar.
Dried Fruits and Nuts
Dried fruits here are a local specialty, especially apricots, figs, and dates. You’ll also find plenty of sunflower seeds and almonds. Packaged in small bags, they’re easy to carry and a great snack for the journey back home.
Modern Shopping: Souvenir Shops and Art Galleries
If you want something more polished or curated, head to a souvenir shop or an art gallery. Ashgabat has several smaller boutiques where you can buy more refined products. Often, these stores are more expensive, but they offer high-quality goods that are certified.
Altyn Asyr Shopping Center
This mall is one of the largest in Ashgabat. While the bulk of the stores sell modern clothes and household items, there are souvenir shops where you can find everything from magnets to traditional crafts.
Contemporary Art Galleries
For something a bit more unique, check out art galleries around Ashgabat. Many display work by local artists and sell prints or smaller pieces that reflect the country’s culture and traditions. It’s a great way to support modern art while taking home a piece of Turkmenistan’s creative spirit.
Things to Keep in Mind
When shopping for souvenirs in Turkmenistan, it’s good to keep a few things in mind. First, haggling is common and expected, especially in markets like Tolkuchka Bazaar. Don’t be afraid to negotiate politely for a better price.
Also, when buying items like carpets or jewelry, check if you need paperwork for exporting them. Some high-value products, especially antiques, may require documentation to leave the country legally.
Final Thoughts on Shopping in Turkmenistan
Souvenir shopping in Turkmenistan is an exciting and rewarding experience. You’ll find a balance of traditional crafts and modern items, and everything reflects the country’s rich culture. From the vibrant markets of Ashgabat to the artisan shops around the country, there’s no shortage of memorable and meaningful gifts to bring home.
Whether it’s a handcrafted carpet, silver jewelry, or a jar of delicious honey, your souvenirs will remind you of the hidden gem that is Turkmenistan.
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