Day 1-2: Arrival in Ashgabat
Touch down in Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat. The city is unlike any other thanks to its unique architecture, marble-clad buildings, and quirky atmosphere.
First, settle into your hotel, ideally located near the city center. Get some rest after your journey and spend your first evening taking in the local atmosphere. The modern, quiet streets are great for a leisurely stroll.
On the second day, explore the city’s most famous attractions. Visit the Independence Monument which celebrates Turkmenistan’s independence. Walk over to the Neutrality Arch, an iconic viewpoint of the city.
After lunch, spend the afternoon at the Turkmen Carpet Museum to learn about the country’s fascinating crafts and tradition. The museum holds some of the world’s largest carpets.
Where to Stay:
Most accommodation options are in the city center. Some popular choices include mid-range hotels with simple but comfortable rooms like the Grand Turkmen or Yyldyz Hotel.
Day 3: Explore Nisa and Anau
Leave Ashgabat and journey to Nisa, the ancient capital of the Parthian Empire. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an essential stop for history buffs.
Next, take a short drive to Anau, famous for the ruins of a 15th-century mosque. These spots give you a glimpse into Turkmenistan’s impressive past. By late afternoon, head back to Ashgabat for a well-deserved rest.
Day 4: Darvaza Gas Crater
It’s time to venture into the Karakum Desert. Hop into a 4×4 and set off for the Darvaza Gas Crater. Known as the “Door to Hell”, this fiery pit has been burning for decades and is one of the country’s most remarkable sights.
Set up camp near the crater and watch as it blazes in full glory as night falls. A guided camping experience will provide you with a traditional meal and the chance to stargaze out in the desert. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience!
Day 5: Journey to Konye-Urgench
Today, travel further north to the town of Konye-Urgench. It’s a long drive, but along the way, you’ll pass through small villages and quiet landscapes, making for a scenic and peaceful journey.
Arriving by afternoon, you’ll explore the ruins of what was once an important center in Central Asia. Among the highlights are the Turabek Khanum Mausoleum and the towering Kutlug Timur Minaret.
Day 6: Konye-Urgench to Dashoguz
Spend a relaxed morning in Konye-Urgench appreciating more of the area’s key monuments. Afterward, head to Dashoguz, a nearby town that is often used as a base for travelers. Rest in Dashoguz, and get ready for tomorrow’s transition.
Day 7: Turkmenabat and Amul
This is a day for slow exploring, but with new sights along the way. Drive southeast towards Turkmenabat. On the way, stop at the ancient city of Amul. Amul is an archeological site with ruins dating back hundreds of years, marking a former Silk Road hub.
You can spend the night in Turkmenabat or keep traveling towards your next destination, depending on how much rest you’d like to schedule.
Day 8: Mary and Gonur Depe
This morning, continue towards Mary. It’s another historical city, and a perfect base for a visit to Gonur Depe—an ancient settlement that’s part of the Merv Oasis. Gonur Depe is considered the heart of ancient Margush, an important civilization in the Bronze Age.
Take your time exploring these ruins before heading back to Mary for the night. Gonur Depe is quite remote, so having a guide will make your trip easier and more informative.
Day 9: Merv
One of the highlights of your trip: Ancient Merv. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known as one of the greatest cities of its time and once served as the capital of several different empires.
Explore the Erk Kala Fortress, Gyz Gala, and the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar. These ruins will give you a strong sense of the city’s importance along the ancient Silk Road.
Day 10-11: Return to Ashgabat and Altyn Depe
After exploring Merv, it’s time to head back to Ashgabat. On your way, make a stop at Altyn Depe, another famous archeological site known for its history dating back to ancient civilizations, including connections to early human settlement in the region.
By nightfall, you’ll be back in Ashgabat. Take this time to rest and maybe visit a local restaurant. You can use this part of the trip to unwind after your rural exploration days.
Day 12: Kow Ata Underground Lake
Head out of Ashgabat once more to the famous Kow Ata. It’s one of Turkmenistan’s stunning natural wonders: an underground thermal lake located inside a massive cave.
The water is full of minerals, making it a relaxing spot to swim. The temperature stays warm year-round, so it’s a great day of relaxation. Return to Ashgabat to rest for the night.
Day 13: Kopet Dag Mountains and Local Villages
It’s time for one last adventure before your trip winds down! Spend the day in the Kopet Dag Mountains, exploring nature and taking in the fresh air.
Consider visiting a small village in the foothills of the mountains. This gives you a great chance to interact with locals, learn about their lives, and experience traditional Turkmen hospitality.
Day 14: Departure from Ashgabat
It’s your last day in Turkmenistan. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have time for a final leisurely walk through Ashgabat.
Check out one last coffee shop, or pick up some local souvenirs at the Tolkuchka Bazaar, one of the largest markets around. Afterward, head to the airport with memories of ancient ruins, flaming craters, and warm-hearted people.
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