Greenland is an incredible destination, but it requires some planning. Whether you’re drawn by its icy landscapes or unique culture, getting around Greenland isn’t as simple as other destinations. It’s remote, expensive, and vast – but worth every bit of effort.
Transportation Tips for Greenland
Flights and Arrivals
The only way to get to Greenland is by air, with the most common routes being from Copenhagen, Denmark, and Reykjavik, Iceland. There are no direct flights from North America. Book far in advance, as flights fill up quickly and prices only get higher the closer you get to your departure date.
Once in Greenland, don’t expect a road system connecting towns. The only practical ways to get between places are by air, boat, or dogsled. Internal flights can be pricey, so consider traveling in the off-season to save on airfare.
Getting Around Greenland
Most towns don’t have much of a public transport system. Within towns, you’ll find taxis, but in some tiny settlements, you’ll need to walk. In bigger towns like Nuuk or Ilulissat, taxis are available, but they can be pricey. If you’re heading out to more remote places, boats are often the only way around.
Don’t rely on rental cars: they are rare and usually unnecessary, given you can’t drive between towns in Greenland. Instead, take advantage of local ferries and small planes.
Safety in Greenland
General Safety
Greenland is extremely safe. Crime rates are low, and violent crime is almost nonexistent in most areas. That said, the wilderness is vast and potentially dangerous. Always let someone know if you’re heading into the wild, and never go without a guide unless you’re experienced in arctic conditions.
Weather and Wilderness
The weather in Greenland can change quickly. Always prepare for cold, even in summer. Bring layers, a good windproof jacket, and waterproof boots. In winter, temperatures can drop quickly, so pack thermal layers and be ready for snowstorms.
If you’re planning wilderness activities like hiking or dog sledding, stick with a guide. The terrain can be unpredictable, and the weather risks can’t be overstated. Local guides know the land well, and they’ll help you avoid potential hazards.
Cultural Customs in Greenland
Respect for Nature
Greenlanders are deeply connected to nature, and this respect is a part of their culture. When visiting, do your part to minimize your environmental footprint. Take any trash with you, stick to marked trails, and never disturb the wildlife.
The Local Way of Life
The pace of life in Greenland is slower than in many other places. Things don’t happen quickly, so be patient. Shops may take longer to open, and schedules can vary, depending on weather conditions.
Fish and seafood are big parts of the diet here, so prepare for meals that are different from what you’re used to. Whale and seal are still commonly eaten in some areas, and it’s good to be respectful if you’re offered these traditional foods.
Language Tips for Travelers
Official Languages
Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the official language, but Danish is widely spoken too. In tourist-focused areas, many locals speak English, but don’t expect everyone to be fluent. It’s helpful to know a few simple phrases in Greenlandic to show goodwill and respect for the culture.
Simple Phrases in Greenlandic
- Hello – “Aluu”
- Thank you – “Qujanaq”
- Goodbye – “Baaj”
- Yes – “Aap”
- No – “Naamik”
Greenlanders are proud of their language, and even making a small effort to learn a few words will go a long way.
Budgeting and Saving Money
Accommodation
Accommodation in Greenland ranges from expensive hotels to cheaper guesthouses and hostels. If you’re on a tight budget, consider staying in bed and breakfasts or hostels. These places are cozy, though not luxurious.
Wild camping is also allowed in most places in Greenland, as long as you’re respectful of the land and pack out everything you bring in. Just make sure you’re well-prepared for the weather.
Food Costs
Eating out in restaurants can get expensive quickly, especially in more touristy towns like Ilulissat or Nuuk. To save money, visit grocery stores and cook your own meals if you’re staying in accommodation with a kitchen. Local dishes like fish, reindeer, or muskox are pricey but often worth trying at least once.
Activities and Tours
Activities in Greenland are expensive, especially guided hikes, boat tours, or helicopter rides. If you’re looking to save money, stick to free activities like hiking on your own (where safe) or visiting local museums. When it comes to tours, try bargaining with tour operators, especially if you’re booking multiple trips.
What to Avoid in Greenland
Unprepared Wilderness Hiking
The Greenland wilderness can be deadly if you’re not prepared. Do not venture out without proper gear, experience, or a guide. The weather can turn bad fast, and local rescue services are limited.
Overpacking
Because you’ll be flying in and likely taking several internal flights on small planes, pack light. Greenlandic airlines have strict weight limits on luggage, and excess baggage fees can be incredibly high. Stick to the essentials.
How to Blend in with Locals
Take Your Time
One important part of Greenlandic culture is that things take time. People don’t rush through life here. If you’re in a hurry, try to slow down. Enjoy the pace and soak in the quiet. It’s part of the experience!
Dress Practically
Locals dress for the weather, not fashion. You won’t stand out if you’re wearing a solid rain jacket or warm parka. Heavy-duty clothing is the practical norm here. Layers are key!
Conclusion
Greenland remains a hidden gem that’s just waiting to be explored. Plan ahead, pack carefully, and respect the land and the people. It’s challenging, but if you’re well-prepared, your trip to Greenland will be unforgettable.
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