Greenland is an incredible place to visit with its vast landscapes and unique culture. However, like any country, it has its own customs and etiquette. If you want to make a good impression and enjoy your trip, it’s important to know the norms here. This guide will help you interact with locals respectfully and avoid any awkward situations.
Greetings in Greenland
How to Greet People
When greeting people in Greenland, the gesture is often informal but respectful. A handshake is common, especially with people you don’t know well. For people you’re closer to, a kiss on the cheek or a hug could be appropriate, though that’s more common among family and friends.
It’s important to make direct eye contact while shaking hands. This shows respect and trust. When greeting someone, you can say “Aluu” which means “Hello” in Kalaallisut, the main language in Greenland. Most people also speak Danish and many speak English, but learning a few basic words in Kalaallisut goes a long way in making a favorable impression.
Respect for Personal Space
Greenlanders value personal space. They don’t like to stand too close to strangers during conversations. It’s best to maintain some physical distance, about an arm’s length, unless the person you’re talking to moves closer.
If you’re unsure, just follow the other person’s lead. It’s always safe to observe how locals behave in public spaces such as restaurants and public transport, and adjust to match that.
Dress Code
What to Wear
Greenland has a cold climate for most of the year, so dressing warmly is essential. Layers are key to staying comfortable, as temperatures can vary, especially if you’re indoors then suddenly outdoors. It’s common to wear practical, weather-appropriate clothes in public, so don’t worry too much about being fashionable. However, your clothes should be neat and clean, especially when attending social events or visiting someone’s home.
Traditional Clothing
In certain ceremonies or celebrations, traditional Greenlandic clothing may be worn. These clothes are usually handmade with furs and skins, reflecting the Inuit heritage. While you’re not expected to wear traditional outfits, you’ll want to show respect for anyone who does by complimenting them genuinely if the opportunity arises. You can say something simple like “Ataqqinaq” (beautiful) to compliment them.
Behavior Expectations
Table Etiquette
If you’re invited to a Greenlandic home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. This could be something simple like chocolates or flowers. When sitting down for a meal, wait until your host starts eating before you begin. Meals are often informal, but it’s good etiquette to express gratitude for the food during and after the meal.
A common phrase you could use to thank your host is “Nereqatigiinneq-aa qujanarlu” which translates to “Thank you for the meal.” It avoids coming across as rude and shows appreciation for their hospitality.
Avoiding Loud Behavior
One thing that might stand out in Greenland is how quiet public spaces can be. People tend to speak softly and avoid raising their voices in public. It’s considered rude to be loud in places like buses, restaurants, and shops. Keeping conversations at a low volume will help you blend in with the local atmosphere.
Social Norms
Respect for Time
Punctuality is important in Greenland. If you’re meeting someone, especially for a formal event, try to arrive on time. Greenlanders can be very private, so being late without notice is often seen as disrespectful. If you know you will be late, it’s a good idea to inform the person as quickly as possible.
Gift-Giving Custom
Gift-giving is common in Greenland for social events such as birthdays or when visiting someone’s home. Gifts don’t have to be expensive, but they should show thoughtfulness. Locals might give useful items or foods, and handmade items are especially appreciated.
Interaction with Religion and Traditions
Christianity in Greenland
The majority of Greenlanders are Christian, with Lutheranism being the dominant form of Christianity. It’s not uncommon to be invited to a church service, especially if you’re visiting during events like a wedding or funeral. If you go, dress appropriately in clean, conservative clothing. It’s also important to remain respectful during the ceremony, even if you don’t share the religious beliefs.
Traditional Inuit Beliefs
While Christianity is widespread, traditional Inuit beliefs are still present and respected. Some locals may believe in spirits or hold onto old myths and customs. It’s best to avoid questioning or mocking these beliefs, as they form an important part of Greenlandic identity. Demonstrating interest in learning about these traditions, instead of dismissing them, will earn you respect.
Practical Advice for Respectful Interaction
Avoid Sensitive Topics
Like anywhere, there are sensitive topics that are best left undiscussed if you’re not close with someone. In Greenland, it’s generally best to avoid talking about politics unless the local brings it up first. Discussions about Denmark’s relationship with Greenland can also be delicate. While it may be interesting, it’s wise to be cautious about making strong opinions on this subject as it can be a point of contention for some locals.
Respect for Nature and the Environment
Greenlanders have a deep connection with nature. The harsh but beautiful environment plays a significant role in daily life, so locals take conservation seriously. If you’re hiking or spending time outdoors, always clean up after yourself. Don’t leave trash behind, and avoid disturbing wildlife. These simple actions will be appreciated by the community.
Taking Photos
Greenland is stunning, so you’ll want to take plenty of photos. If you find yourself in a local village or interacting with local people, it’s courteous to ask for permission before taking someone’s picture. While many Greenlanders are used to tourists, it’s never polite to snap photos of people without asking. Just a simple “May I take a photo?” will suffice.
Final Thoughts
Greenland is a welcoming place if you make an effort to understand its culture. The key to a smooth and respectful trip is to follow local norms like offering a polite greeting, keeping conversations at a low volume, and respecting traditions. With this in mind, you’ll find that Greenlanders are kind and open, and your visit will be much more meaningful.
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