Greenland is vast yet sparsely populated, which makes transportation a key concern for travelers. While there are only a few roads, getting around is still possible with different options like public buses, taxis, rideshares, and car rentals. Depending on what you plan to do in Greenland, every mode of transportation offers something different.
Public Transportation in Greenland
Greenland doesn’t have a nationwide public transportation system. Since many towns and communities are separated by large distances, you can’t bus between them. Instead, public buses only operate in certain towns and areas, like the capital, Nuuk.
Nuuk Public Buses
Nuuk has a small, reliable bus system. It’s affordable and mostly caters to locals, but it’s good if you’re staying in the capital. The buses run frequently during the day, but services decrease in the evening and on weekends. Expect a simple bus ride, with no frills.
Bus fares are reasonable, with one-way tickets costing around 16-25 DKK ($2-$3.50 USD). You can buy tickets directly on board with cash, or purchase a transport card from local stores for a small discount. Timetables are available at bus stops or online.
Other Cities
Buses are available in some other larger towns, including Ilulissat and Qaqortoq. However, these routes are also limited. In remote areas, you’ll likely need a different form of transport, as public buses are rarely available in smaller communities.
Taxis in Greenland
Taxis in Greenland are common in the bigger towns. If you don’t want to wait for a bus, taxis can take you where you need to go. However, like most things in Greenland, taxis aren’t cheap.
A typical taxi fare starts around 50 DKK ($7 USD) for short trips within town. Expect to pay more if you’re covering longer distances. Taxis are generally reliable and safe, but keep in mind that taxicabs are much harder to find late at night or early in the morning.
Booking a Taxi
You won’t find Uber or rideshare apps in Greenland, so ask your hotel or a restaurant to call a taxi for you. Otherwise, taxi stands are usually located at airports, ferry terminals, and busy areas like marketplaces.
Car Rentals in Greenland
Renting a car in Greenland is possible, but it’s not always practical depending on your travel plans. Roads in Greenland are limited, often only found in and between towns. If you’re planning to stick to one area, renting a car can be convenient.
Where to Rent a Car
Your best chance of finding a rental car is in Nuuk or Ilulissat. There are a few local agencies, like Sixt, where you can rent cars. Be sure to book in advance, as rental cars are limited and can run out, especially during peak seasons.
Cost of Renting a Car
Renting a car in Greenland is expensive. Expect daily rental fees to start around 600-950 DKK ($85-$140 USD), depending on the type of car, season, and demand. Make sure you factor in the cost of fuel, which is also quite expensive.
Most rental agencies have 24-hour policies for car returns, so make sure you’re clear about when you need to return the car. It’s also common for agencies to ask for a rental deposit, so be prepared with a credit card.
Driving Conditions in Greenland
Driving in Greenland is not for the fainthearted. Roads are few and usually gravel or dirt, especially outside of towns. In winter, roads can become icy and are often poorly maintained.
Most roads are narrow and winding, so take extra care if driving. Always make sure your car is equipped with safety gear in case of emergencies. Snow tires are a must if you’re driving in winter.
Navigation and Traffic Rules
Road signs in Greenland are clear and similar to those in Europe, but towns are small enough that you often won’t need GPS. Still, if you’re not familiar with Greenland’s road network, make sure you use an updated map and ask locals for directions.
Speed limits are low, usually around 50 km/h in town areas and 80 km/h on open roads. Always stick to these limits, especially in winter. Drive with headlights on, and always watch out for pedestrians.
Finally, drink-driving laws are strict. Aim for zero alcohol when driving, as penalties and fines are high.
Boats and Ferries
If you’re traveling between towns, you won’t be able to drive. Most towns are not connected by road, so ferries and boats are another way to get around. The main ferry service is run by Disko Line, connecting several major towns along the coast, like Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat.
Ferry travel is slow but scenic, and it’s fairly reliable. Expect to spend a full day or even more on ferries if you’re traveling far distances. Costs vary depending on the route, but typically you’ll pay between 500-1200 DKK ($70-$175 USD).
Booking Ferries
Ferries should be booked well in advance, especially in summer. Go to Disko Line’s website, or visit local tourist offices or ferry terminals to buy tickets.
Safety and Comfort
Ferries are safe and comfortable enough for basic travel. Expect simple seating and minimal services. Bring along food and water for longer trips since onboard services are limited.
Air Travel in Greenland
Flying is the most popular way of getting around Greenland, especially if you’re traveling between towns and regions. Domestic flights connect major towns like Nuuk, Ilulissat, Narsarsuaq, and Kangerlussuaq. The main carrier is Air Greenland.
Flights are usually short, between one and three hours. However, weather can delay or cancel flights, especially in winter or during storms.
Cost of Flying
Flights inside Greenland are costly. A one-way ticket can cost between 1000-4000 DKK ($140-$570 USD), depending on the route and season. It’s best to book flights early to secure lower fares.
Airport Transfers
Most airports in Greenland are very small. Some accommodations offer airport transfers, but otherwise, expect to take a taxi or shuttle service into town. Fares are around 80-150 DKK ($11-$21 USD) from the airport to central areas.
Tips for Getting Around Greenland
Greenland’s sparse population and large distances can make travel tricky. Always plan ahead, especially if you’re venturing outside of major towns. Book transport early and make sure you know the limitations of each option.
In small towns and during off-peak hours, public transport options might not always be available. Be prepared for the extra cost of taxis or car rentals if needed.
Finally, always check the weather before setting out on any journey. Greenland’s weather can turn quickly, which may impact your travel plans, especially in winter. Be flexible with your schedule and allow plenty of buffer time for delays.
Final Thoughts on Transportation in Greenland
Getting around Greenland requires a bit of planning, and transport options are more limited than in many tourist destinations. Still, with some thought, you can easily navigate between towns and enjoy the country’s stunning landscapes.
From reliable taxis in towns like Nuuk to ferries connecting coastal regions, there are several ways to see this beautiful island. Make sure you pack flexibility and patience along with your warmest clothes, and enjoy the adventure!
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