The Perfect 5-Day Itinerary for Exploring Mexico

Day 1: Mexico City – Dive into History and Culture

Start your journey in Mexico City, a vibrant mix of historic charm and modern life. Your first stop should be Zócalo, the heart of the city. It’s one of the biggest public squares in the world. You’ll also find key landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace here.

Next, take a stroll over to the Templo Mayor, ancient Aztec ruins right in the middle of the city. Don’t forget to visit the museum to get a better sense of its historical importance.

For lunch, head to Mercado de San Juan, where you can find local food options. Tacos, tlacoyos, and quesadillas are a must-try.

In the afternoon, walk through Chapultepec Park, one of the largest city parks in the western hemisphere. Visit the Chapultepec Castle for a dose of Mexican history and panoramic views.

End your day in the Condesa or Roma neighborhoods. These areas have quiet streets lined with cafes, restaurants, and parks. They are perfect for a laid-back dinner.

Day 2: Mexico City – Museums and Canals

Mexico City has incredible museums. Start with the National Museum of Anthropology, often considered one of the best in the world. It offers an in-depth look at Mexican culture and civilizations before the Spanish conquest.

From there, make your way to Frida Kahlo’s House (La Casa Azul) in Coyoacán. It’s a beautiful neighborhood, full of colorful streets and cozy cafes. Frida’s house/museum gives you a glimpse into her life and her connection to Mexican politics and art.

For a unique experience in the afternoon, head to Xochimilco. Rent a colorful boat (called a “trajinera”) and float along its canals. Vendors sell snacks, and mariachis often perform on boats nearby. It’s a laid-back way to unwind after a busy day.

Day 3: Puebla – Colonial Charm and Volcano Views

Take a day trip from Mexico City to the nearby town of Puebla. It’s about 2 hours away by bus. Puebla is known for its colonial architecture and delicious food, especially mole poblano.

When you arrive, walk through the zócalo area and take in the beautiful colonial buildings around you. Puebla’s Cathedral is one of the tallest in Latin America. Make sure to check out the Rosary Chapel inside the Church of Santo Domingo—it’s a baroque masterpiece.

For lunch, grab some chiles en nogada or tacos árabes, both famous here.

In the afternoon, visit the Great Pyramid of Cholula, located just outside Puebla. It’s not far and offers great views of the surrounding area, including nearby Popocatépetl, one of Mexico’s most active volcanoes.

Day 4: Oaxaca – Explore Indigenous Culture and Local Cuisine

Take a morning flight or an overnight bus to Oaxaca. This city is known for its indigenous cultures, art, and food. Once you’ve arrived, visit the zócalo, surrounded by colonial-era buildings and outdoor cafes.

Spend your morning visiting the Santo Domingo Cultural Center, housed in a beautiful old convent. It has stunning gardens and a comprehensive museum showcasing Oaxacan history and culture.

For lunch, check out Mercado 20 de Noviembre. This market is famous for its “pasillo de humo,” where you can choose your cuts of meat and have them grilled on the spot. Try tasajo or cecina and don’t skip the fresh tortillas.

In the afternoon, visit the nearby ruins of Monte Albán. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important pre-Columbian ruins in the region. The views from the top are unbeatable.

End your day by tasting some mezcal at a local bar. Oaxaca is world-famous for this smoky spirit.

Day 5: Oaxaca – Craft Villages and Natural Wonders

Spend your last day exploring the areas around Oaxaca City. Start with visits to the craft villages of Teotitlán del Valle and San Bartolo Coyotepec. These towns are famous for their textiles and black pottery, respectively, and offer a good look at local artisan traditions.

Then head to Hierve el Agua, about an hour and a half away by car. It’s a set of natural rock formations resembling waterfalls and has pools filled with mineral-rich water. You can swim there and enjoy the stunning views of the valley.

Before heading back to Oaxaca City, stop by a local mezcal distillery in the nearby town of Mitla. You’ll get to see how the traditional drink is made and sample a few varieties.