Mexico is so much more than just beaches and tacos. From ancient ruins to vibrant cities, it is a country full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you want to explore small towns or massive cities, Mexico has something for every type of traveler. Here’s a guide to what you can’t miss on your trip to Mexico.
1. Mexico City
Mexico City is the heart of the country and one of the largest cities in the world. It has a little bit of everything: from museums and parks to ancient ruins and street food. There’s no better place to start your journey in Mexico.
A. Zócalo
The Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, is the main square of Mexico City. It’s surrounded by some of the city’s most iconic buildings like the Metropolitan Cathedral and Palacio Nacional. The square is always buzzing with life, and it’s easy to spend hours just people-watching.
B. Chapultepec Park
This massive park is bigger than New York’s Central Park. Inside, you’ll find the city’s zoo, several museums, and Chapultepec Castle, which offers stunning views of the city. It’s also a peaceful place to escape the noise of the city and relax for a while.
C. Teotihuacan
Just an hour outside of Mexico City, Teotihuacan is one of Mexico’s most impressive archaeological sites. You can climb both the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon to get panoramic views of the ancient city. Try to visit early before the crowds arrive.
2. Oaxaca City
Oaxaca is famous for its food, mezcal, and crafts. It’s a smaller city—but full of charm and history. The atmosphere is more laid-back compared to Mexico City, making it the perfect spot to slow down and enjoy the local culture.
A. Monte Albán
This ancient Zapotec archaeological site is perched on top of a hill, giving you incredible views of the surrounding valleys. It’s much quieter than Teotihuacan, and you can explore the pyramids and plazas at your own pace.
B. Mercado Benito Juárez
If you want to try Oaxacan specialities like tlayudas, quesillo, and mole, then head to this bustling market. It’s the perfect place to have a cheap and delicious meal while seeing how locals shop and eat.
C. Hierve el Agua
Take a day trip to this natural wonder, which features petrified waterfalls and mineral springs. You can also swim in the pools while enjoying views of the surrounding mountains. Hierve el Agua is one of the most photogenic places in Oaxaca.
3. Cancún and the Riviera Maya
If you’re looking for beaches, this is where you’ll find some of Mexico’s best. The Riviera Maya stretches along the Caribbean coast and offers turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and lots of opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving. Cancún is the gateway to this tropical paradise, but there are plenty of other spots worth visiting in the region.
A. Tulum
This coastal town has grown into a trendy destination, but it still maintains a relaxed vibe. Visit the Mayan ruins that overlook the sea and then enjoy a swim at one of the nearby beaches. Tulum also has plenty of eco-friendly hotels and yoga retreats if you’re looking for a more mindful getaway.
B. Isla Holbox
If you want to avoid the tourist-packed beaches, take a boat to Isla Holbox. This island doesn’t have any cars, offering unspoiled beaches and a chill atmosphere. It’s also one of the best places in Mexico to swim with whale sharks during the summer months.
C. Cenotes
Cenotes are natural sinkholes filled with water, and the Yucatán Peninsula has thousands of them. Many are open to the public for swimming, snorkeling, and even diving. Some of the most famous cenotes are near Tulum and Valladolid, but you can also find many less-crowded ones throughout the region.
4. San Miguel de Allende
This colonial town is known for its beautiful architecture, colorful buildings, and rooftop views. San Miguel de Allende is a popular destination for art lovers thanks to its many galleries and workshops. The town also hosts regular festivals and events, so there’s always something happening here.
A. Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel
The pink stone spires of this neo-Gothic church are iconic. Located in the main square, the Parroquia is one of the most photographed buildings in Mexico. Make sure to wander around the square and nearby streets to see more of the town’s charming colonial architecture.
B. La Gruta Hot Springs
Just outside the city, you can relax in the natural hot springs of La Gruta. There’s a series of pools to soak in, and it’s a popular day trip for both tourists and locals. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
5. Guadalajara
Mexico’s second-largest city is often overlooked, but Guadalajara has a lot to offer. It’s the birthplace of mariachi music and tequila, so you can expect lively nights of music and drinks. The city also has plenty of museums and beautiful plazas to explore.
A. Tequila
Take a day trip from Guadalajara to the town of Tequila. Learn about the production process of Mexico’s most famous spirit and sample different types of tequila at local distilleries. The blue agave fields surrounding the town are stunning, and you can even take a train tour through them.
B. Hospicio Cabañas
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a former hospital that now functions as a museum. The building itself is impressive, but the main highlight is the murals inside, painted by José Clemente Orozco. They are some of the most powerful murals you’ll see in Mexico.
6. Baja California
Baja California is a desert peninsula with some of Mexico’s best landscapes. Beaches, mountains, and deserts collide here, making it a great destination for outdoor lovers. The region offers everything from off-roading and whale watching to wine tasting and surfing.
A. Cabo San Lucas
Cabo is famous for its high-end resorts and nightlife, but it’s also a great place for water activities. Go snorkeling at Santa Maria Beach or take a boat ride to the iconic Arch of Cabo San Lucas. If you visit between December and March, you might also be able to see migrating whales.
B. Valle de Guadalupe
Valle de Guadalupe, Mexico’s wine region, is located just a couple of hours from the U.S. border. Tour the vineyards and sample Mexico’s finest wines while enjoying the region’s beautiful landscapes. It’s a must-visit destination for food and wine lovers.
7. Chiapas
Chiapas is one of Mexico’s most culturally rich and naturally beautiful regions. The state is full of lush jungles, impressive Mayan ruins, and traditional indigenous communities. It’s less visited than other parts of Mexico, but that’s part of its charm.
A. Palenque
Palenque is one of the most important Mayan cities in the country. The ruins are set in the jungle, and the contrast between the ancient stone structures and the surrounding greenery is stunning. While the main structures are impressive, make sure to check out the small museums on site to learn more about the history of the city.
B. San Cristóbal de las Casas
San Cristóbal de las Casas is a colorful town that remains a stronghold of Mayan culture. Wander through the narrow streets and shop at markets filled with authentic indigenous crafts. Don’t miss the nearby Sumidero Canyon, where you can take a boat ride and see wildlife like crocodiles and herons.
8. Puebla
Puebla is known for its colonial history and food scene. It’s home to some of Mexico’s most famous dishes, including mole poblano and chiles en nogada. Only two hours from Mexico City, it’s a great destination for a weekend getaway.
A. Catedral de Puebla
This towering cathedral dominates Puebla’s main square. It’s one of the largest and oldest churches in Mexico, with stunning interiors and an ornately designed altar. After visiting the cathedral, take a stroll around the zócalo and enjoy traditional sweets from local vendors.
B. Great Pyramid of Cholula
This pyramid is actually the largest by volume in the world. It doesn’t have the same iconic shape as other pyramids, but it’s topped by a beautiful Spanish church. The views of the surrounding countryside and volcanoes are worth the visit.
Conclusion
Mexico is packed with history, culture, and natural wonders. No matter what type of traveler you are, you’re sure to find something that excites you here. From bustling cities to quiet towns, ancient ruins to pristine beaches, the only challenge is fitting it all into one trip.
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