Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Papua New Guinea

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is one of the most unique and culturally rich countries you’ll ever visit. It is not the easiest place to travel, but the experience will be unforgettable. Before you go, it’s important to make sure you’re well-prepared for its challenges and surprises.

1. Visa Requirements

You’ll need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea. You can apply for an eVisa online before you arrive or get one on arrival at Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby. The costs and requirements can change, so make sure to check the official government site shortly before your trip.

2. Currency and Money

The local currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (PGK). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s important to carry cash. ATMs are available in major cities, but they may not be reliable in rural areas. Stock up on cash before heading into smaller villages or remote areas.

3. Language

Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 languages, but English is one of the official languages. In most urban areas, people will be able to speak some English. However, in rural communities, you may encounter people who speak only local languages. Learning a few common phrases in Tok Pisin, the most widely spoken local language, can be very helpful. Simple greetings like “Monin” (Good morning) or “Tenk yu” (Thank you) will go a long way.

4. Safety

Safety can be a concern in Papua New Guinea, especially in the larger cities like Port Moresby. Petty crime and pickpocketing happen frequently, so always be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night, and take registered taxis or hotel drivers to get around. In rural areas, there’s generally less crime, but it’s still best to travel in groups and with a local guide, especially if you’re hiking or visiting remote villages.

5. Health Precautions

Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate, which means mosquitoes are plentiful. Bring strong insect repellent and consider taking antimalarial medication with you, as malaria is prevalent in many parts of the country. It’s also a good idea to get vaccinated against diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B before you go. Drink bottled or boiled water only, as tap water may not be safe to drink.

6. Transportation

Public transport can be challenging. In cities, buses and minivans, known as PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles), are the most affordable way to travel, but they are often crowded and unreliable. Taxis are available in bigger cities, but make sure to negotiate a fare before you get in. Outside the cities, many roads are unpaved, making travel slow and difficult. Domestic flights are the best option for getting around Papua New Guinea, especially between cities like Port Moresby and Lae or Madang.

7. Domestic Flights

Papua New Guinea is a country with tough terrain, so domestic flights are often necessary to cover long distances. Air travel can be expensive, but it’s the quickest way. Airlines like Air Niugini and PNG Air have reasonable internal routes. You should book these flights in advance, especially during peak seasons.

8. Accommodation

Accommodation varies greatly depending on where you are. In the capital and larger cities, you’ll find international hotels and guesthouses. In rural areas, accommodations are much simpler, with local guesthouses or homestays being common. These can range from basic to comfortable, but don’t expect too many modern conveniences in the countryside. Always book your accommodation in advance.

9. Cultural Sensitivity

Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse places in the world. Traditional customs and village laws are still taken seriously in many areas. It’s important to dress conservatively and follow local customs. For example, shorts and revealing clothes are not appropriate for women in many villages. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. It’s polite to greet elders and show respect for local traditions.

10. Saving Money

Papua New Guinea is not a cheap destination due to its remote location and the cost of importing goods. However, if you stay in local guesthouses and eat local food, you can save a lot. Street food is affordable and tasty, though you should be careful to ensure it’s cooked thoroughly to avoid any health issues. Bargaining is not common, so don’t try to haggle too much.

11. Internet and Connectivity

Internet access outside major cities is limited. In urban areas, you can find Wi-Fi in hotels and coffee shops, but it will be slow and expensive compared to what you’re used to. On the positive side, this is a great opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the experience. If you need reliable internet, consider purchasing a local SIM card with data.

12. Weather and What to Pack

Pack light, breathable clothing, as Papua New Guinea is hot and humid for most of the year. Bring a rain jacket, especially if you visit during the rainy season (November to April). Sturdy footwear is essential if you plan to hike or trek through rural areas. Sunblock, a hat, and sunglasses are musts to protect yourself from the intense sun.

13. Adventure and Tours

Papua New Guinea is known for its hiking, diving, and adventure activities. The Kokoda Track is one of the country’s most famous treks, but it’s challenging and requires a good level of fitness. Diving is excellent, especially around Milne Bay and the Tufi Fjords, where you’ll see coral reefs and underwater wrecks. If you’re planning on hiking or trekking, it’s best to go with a guide who understands the terrain and local customs.

14. Festivals

The best way to experience Papua New Guinea’s unique culture is by attending one of its many festivals. The most famous is the Goroka Show in September, where tribes from all over the country come together to perform traditional dances and rituals. The Mount Hagen Show in August is another fantastic opportunity to see the country’s tribal customs on full display. Plan your trip around these events, but keep in mind that accommodations fill up fast during festival times.

15. Food and Drink

Papua New Guinean cuisine is simple and often consists of root vegetables like sweet potatoes and taro, cooked with leafy greens, coconut milk, or pork. In cities, you’ll find a wider range of food, including seafood and Asian-influenced dishes. Try “mumu”, a traditional dish of roast pork, sweet potatoes, and vegetables, all cooked in an underground oven. Drink lots of water and avoid tap water if you’re in rural areas. Tea and coffee are widely available, and beer is the most common alcoholic drink.

16. Blending in with Locals

To blend in, be respectful of local customs and dress codes. In rural areas, avoid flashy clothing or jewelry. Smile and greet people; kindness goes a long way. It’s also helpful to engage with local guides and hosts, who can offer insights on how to behave appropriately and what is expected in different social settings.

17. Avoid Flashy Valuables

Avoid traveling with expensive jewelry or flashy gadgets. This is not just to avoid unwanted attention but to blend in and pay more attention to your surroundings. Instead of carrying large amounts of money, always bring just what you need for the day. If you’re in a bigger city, keep your valuables safe at your hotel or use a concealed money belt.

18. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Papua New Guinea is during the dry season, which is from May to October. The weather is more favorable for hiking and outdoor activities. However, festivals like the Goroka Show happen in this period, so plan ahead to avoid the rush.

19. Respect Personal Space

Respect for personal space is a key element of Papua New Guinea’s culture. People aren’t as touchy as you might experience in other parts of Asia or Latin America. Keep your interactions polite, don’t initiate physical contact unless it’s customary, and always seek permission before taking photos of people or private property.

20. Be Open-Minded

Above all, go with an open mind. Papua New Guinea is unlike any place you’ve been. Life moves slower, and the conveniences you’re used to might not always be available. But the country’s stunning landscapes, rich traditions, and warm people more than make up for the challenges.

Papua New Guinea can be both eye-opening and refreshing. With the right preparation, you’ll have an unforgettable trip in one of the last frontiers of travel.