Getting around Papua New Guinea (PNG) is an adventure in itself. It’s a rugged country with diverse geography, from coastal roads to mountainous tracks. Though it’s not the easiest place to navigate, understanding your transportation options will make your journey smoother. Whether you’re relying on public transport, taxis, or renting a car, there are important details to consider. Let’s break it all down, so you’re well-prepared to move around PNG efficiently and safely.
Public Transportation in Papua New Guinea
If you travel like a local, public transportation is an option in PNG, but it’s not always the most reliable or safe. Buses and vans, often called “PMVs” (Public Motor Vehicles), are the most common form of transport.
PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles)
PMVs are minibuses or trucks that run on established routes between main towns and cities. They are especially common in larger cities like Port Moresby and Lae. Most PMVs don’t follow a strict schedule and only leave when full, so expect some waits. Also, roads can be rough and driving practices may seem erratic at times, so be prepared for a bumpy ride.
PMVs are incredibly cheap: fares can range from 50 cents to a few dollars, depending on the distance. However, PMVs lack safety features like seat belts or airbags. Some routes might travel through rougher areas, so it’s important to pay attention to local advice. Traveling on busy routes during daylight hours is usually the safest option.
Coastal Shipping Services
If you’re exploring coastal areas or islands, boat transportation is another option. People travel between coastal towns and islands by using ferries or smaller boats, called “banana boats.” These boats are fairly affordable and mostly used by locals. However, safety standards can vary, and it’s not uncommon for passengers to overcrowd boats. Before jumping on one, assess the situation carefully, and try to stick with ferry companies that have a solid reputation.
Taxis in Papua New Guinea
Taxis are available in the major cities, particularly in Port Moresby and Lae. Most taxis in PNG are not metered, which means you’ll need to negotiate your fare before starting your journey. This can be a little daunting if you’re unfamiliar with local prices, but don’t be afraid to ask locals for advice on a reasonable fare.
Taxi rides in Papua New Guinea are much more expensive than PMVs but tend to be more comfortable. Expect to pay about $5-10 for short rides and up to $20 or more for longer trips across town. However, if you’re looking for reliability and safety, only use registered taxis. If you can, arrange for a taxi through your accommodation or a trusted service provider. Traveling at night is generally not recommended, even in taxis, unless absolutely necessary.
Rideshare Services in Papua New Guinea
Rideshare services like Uber don’t currently operate in Papua New Guinea. However, some private car services may be arranged through hotels or local operators. These services work similarly to rideshares, offering set fares or rides booked in advance.
There is also an app called “Taxi App PNG” that offers registered taxis in Port Moresby. It works in a way similar to rideshare apps, allowing you to book vetted taxis directly from your phone. While it’s still not as widespread as other global apps, it’s a safer way to book transportation in the capital city.
Renting a Car in Papua New Guinea
If you’re planning on exploring remote areas or simply enjoy the freedom of setting your schedule, renting a car is an option in PNG. However, it’s not as simple as renting a car in other countries. Due to the rough road conditions and potential security risks, first-time visitors should think carefully before opting for self-driving.
Car Rental Agencies
Major international car rental companies like Avis and Budget operate in Port Moresby and other major cities, so renting a vehicle is possible if arranged in advance. Locally-based firms may also rent vehicles, but it’s more challenging to verify their insurance policies or vehicle safety standards. If you’re renting from a local company, make sure they provide comprehensive insurance, including coverage for vehicle damage and injury.
Car rental prices in PNG are fairly high, with daily rates starting from around $70 for a basic sedan. 4WD vehicles are more suitable for PNG’s rugged terrain, especially if you’re planning to travel outside the city. Be ready to spend more for those: $100-150 per day is common. Larger budget travelers may actually prefer hiring a private car with a driver, which can cost $150+ per day but helps with navigating difficult roads and local customs.
Driving Conditions in Papua New Guinea
Road conditions in PNG range from reasonable to severely deteriorated. While roads in the capital, Port Moresby, are generally paved, many rural areas have unpaved, poorly maintained roads full of potholes. Heavy rains can also cause landslides or road closures in some areas.
If you’re planning to drive in Papua New Guinea, you’ll need a valid international driving permit. And keep in mind that in PNG, people drive on the left side of the road. Traffic rules are often loosely enforced, and you’re likely to encounter aggressive or unpredictable driving behavior. Expect delays due to road conditions, and give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination.
Security is also an issue while driving in PNG. Carjackings have been known to happen, particularly in more isolated areas or at night. Always lock your doors and avoid displaying valuables while driving. Wherever possible, plan your trips to occur during daylight hours only.
Tips for Transport Safety and Costs
Transportation in Papua New Guinea can be daunting, but knowing a few key tips can make a big difference in your experience.
Stay Safe
Always prioritize safety: Stick to daylight travel wherever possible. Avoid risky areas, especially in cities, and listen to local advice. Don’t leave valuables visible in vehicles, and always lock doors.
If you’re using PMVs or taxis, try to travel with others when possible. Solo travel in public transportation, especially for non-locals, can make you more noticeable. And, please, don't hitchhike—it’s unsafe, especially for foreigners.
Prepare for Extra Costs
Transportation costs in PNG can add up. While PMVs are cheap, they may not be reliable. Taxis can get expensive, especially if you’re also paying for safety or trusted transportation services. Renting a vehicle is a pricier option, especially if you go for a 4WD or hire a local driver. Plan a comfortable budget, especially for days when you need to rely on private transport.
Final Thoughts
Transport in Papua New Guinea is an adventure, so be prepared and flexible. Self-driving can give you the freedom to explore, but only if you’re comfortable with rough conditions. Otherwise, stick to local taxis, PMVs, or organized tours.
With the right planning, getting around PNG can be smooth and safe, allowing you to enjoy the stunning landscapes without too much hassle. Just keep an open mind, and be ready to adapt to the sometimes-challenging road conditions.
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