If you’re planning a trip to Vanuatu, figuring out how to get around can make your visit a lot smoother. Vanuatu is a beautiful country, but it’s made up of many islands, and transportation can vary depending on where you’re staying. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best transportation options, including public transport, taxis, rideshare services, and how to rent a car. I’ll also share what to expect in terms of cost, safety, and reliability, so you can focus on enjoying your trip without any hassles.
Public Transportation in Vanuatu
Public transportation in Vanuatu is mostly limited to minibuses, which are popular, especially in the capital, Port Vila, on the island of Efate. The buses operate in a shared manner like a collective taxi service. They’re not your typical large buses, but more like small vans with “B” on the license plate. This service is commonly used by locals and tourists alike.
The great thing about the minibuses is that they’re relatively cheap. A ride usually costs around 150-200 VUV (around 1-2 USD) for short distances in Port Vila. You can flag them down on the street or ask your hotel to call one for you. They’ll stop to pick up other passengers along the way, but they’re still faster than waiting for a large bus service.
Minibuses don’t follow strict routes, so let the driver know your destination when you hop on. Drivers are friendly and generally speak English or Bislama, one of the local languages, so you shouldn’t have trouble communicating. However, keep a map or your phone’s GPS open to track your location.
Reliability and Safety
While minibuses are reliable during the day, they can be harder to find late at night, so keep that in mind if you’re planning a night out. As for safety, the minibuses are generally safe to use and they’re the primary mode of public transport for both locals and tourists alike.
That said, be prepared for vehicles that may not always be in the best condition. They’re often older models and air conditioning can sometimes be lacking. Still, they’re a convenient and affordable way to get around.
Taxis in Vanuatu
Taxis are another way to get around in Vanuatu, particularly on the islands of Efate and Espiritu Santo. You can spot them easily as they have a “T” on their license plates. You’ll usually find taxis near hotels, resorts, and in busy areas like markets in Port Vila or Luganville.
Taxis are more expensive than minibuses, but they’re a good option if you prefer a direct route or need to get somewhere in a hurry. A short trip in Port Vila will set you back around 500 VUV (around 4-5 USD). However, for longer trips, especially to remote areas or resorts outside the main towns, prices can go up quickly. It’s worth asking for an estimate before you start your trip to avoid surprises.
Reliability and Safety
Taxis are generally reliable. Drivers are knowledgeable about local areas, so you can expect them to know shortcuts and avoid traffic where possible. They’re easy to spot and are widely available during the day and into the evening.
In terms of safety, taxis in Vanuatu are considered pretty safe. However, like anywhere else, it’s a good idea to be cautious and keep an eye on your belongings when traveling. Make sure meters are turned on, or agree on a price—this is a common practice on the island, and drivers are accustomed to negotiating fares.
Rideshare Services
At the time of writing this, rideshare services like Uber or Lyft don’t operate in Vanuatu. However, there are some local taxi apps, like Vanuatu Yellow Cabs, that allow you to book a cab through your smartphone.
These apps are convenient and can save you time if you’re trying to call a taxi in a busy area. The fare structure is similar to that of regular taxis, but the app gives you more flexibility in scheduling rides.
Reliability and Safety
These local apps are relatively new but reliable in more developed areas like Port Vila. As for safety, they follow the same standards you’d expect from a regular taxi ride in Vanuatu: drivers are licensed and familiar with the area.
Car Rentals in Vanuatu
If you want more freedom to explore Vanuatu at your own pace, especially if you plan to travel outside the main towns, renting a car can be a good option. Companies like Avis, Budget, and Hertz operate in Vanuatu, mostly in Port Vila and Luganville on the island of Espiritu Santo.
You can rent a vehicle online before your trip or directly upon arrival at the airport or rental offices in the main towns. Most rental cars will cost you around 6,000 to 10,000 VUV per day (50-80 USD), depending on the type of car and insurance options. For longer rentals, negotiate for discounts, especially during off-peak seasons.
Driving Conditions
Driving in Vanuatu can be challenging if you’re not used to rough roads and varying weather conditions. Outside the main towns, roads can be poorly paved, and in remote areas, you’ll encounter dirt or gravel roads, some unfit for small vehicles. A 4WD is highly recommended if you plan to explore beyond Port Vila or Luganville. Gas stations are limited outside cities, so always fill up when you can.
Another thing to remember is that they drive on the right-hand side in Vanuatu. The speed limit is 50 km/h in towns and 80 km/h on open roads, though road signs can sometimes be hard to spot. Be prepared for occasional livestock or pedestrians crossing, especially in rural areas.
What You Need to Rent a Car
To rent a car, you’ll need a valid driver’s license. Most rental agencies accept foreign licenses as long as it’s written in English. If not, having an International Driving Permit (IDP) is advisable.
Insurance is usually offered as an extra, and it’s worth getting full coverage. Some might come with high deductibles, so clarify the terms with the rental company before you sign any agreements.
Cost and Reliability
Renting a car isn’t the cheapest option in Vanuatu, but it’s ideal for travelers who want to explore areas where public transport or taxis can’t easily reach, like rural villages, hiking spots, or beaches. Most rental cars are new models and maintained quite well.
Gas isn’t exactly cheap and can add up quickly. Expect to pay around 190 VUV per liter (about 1.50 USD). Keep track of gas stations, as they can be scarce in rural areas.
Safety
Driving in Vanuatu is generally safe, but be cautious of road conditions, especially after heavy rain. The roads can become very slick, and bridges may flood. While crime is low in Vanuatu, lock your car and avoid leaving valuables in sight, especially in cities or tourist-heavy areas.
Final Tips for Getting Around
1. If you’re staying in Port Vila or Luganville for most of your trip, public minibuses and taxis are more than enough to get around. They’re easy to find and inexpensive.
2. When planning day trips to more remote locations, renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Just be prepared for the driving conditions and fill up your tank whenever possible.
3. Don’t expect rideshare services like Uber. Instead, rely on local taxi apps like Vanuatu Yellow Cabs if you want a bit more control over scheduling your rides.
4. Always ask locals for advice. Whether you’re hailing a taxi or navigating rural roads, Vanuatu’s locals are some of the friendliest people you’ll meet, and they’ll gladly help you out if you have any questions.
With the right information, getting around Vanuatu can be straightforward. By using a combination of public transport, taxis, or a rental car, you can easily explore everything this beautiful island nation has to offer.
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