Argentina is a top destination in South America that offers a little something for everyone. From vibrant cities like Buenos Aires to the rural wine regions in Mendoza, there’s never a shortage of things to do, see, and experience. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or you just like to wander the cities, Argentina is guaranteed to keep you fascinated for days or even weeks. With diverse landscapes ranging from the Andes Mountains to the Patagonian wilderness, it’s truly a one-of-a-kind destination.
General Information
Argentina is located in the southern part of South America, and it’s a vast country. It’s the second-largest country on the continent, after Brazil. The capital city is Buenos Aires, and it’s the heart of Argentina’s culture, politics, and economy. Spanish is the country’s official language, so it helps to know some of the basics, but you’ll find many people in the tourism industry speak a decent amount of English. The currency used is the Argentine peso (ARS), so you’ll want to exchange some money when you get here.
One of the great things about Argentina is that it has a European influence. You’ll likely notice this in the architecture, food, and general vibe throughout the country. Many immigrants came to Argentina from Spain and Italy in the past, so you’ll see traces of those cultures everywhere, especially in Buenos Aires.
The Capital: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the first stop for most travelers, and it won’t disappoint. Known for its European vibe mixed with South American flair, Buenos Aires is a place that’s full of energy. The city’s wide avenues, charming neighborhoods, vibrant markets, and endless restaurants will have you hooked. La Boca is one of the most famous neighborhoods with colorful streets, tango dancers, and street art. Don’t forget to visit San Telmo if you want to explore some antiques and check out the bohemian vibe of the area.
Buenos Aires is also the birthplace of tango, so you’re bound to run into tango music and dancing wherever you go. You can definitely join in and take a tango class, but if you’re more comfortable watching, there are plenty of tango shows all over the city. Treat yourself to a show, and enjoy an evening filled with spectacular dancing and live music.
A visit to Buenos Aires wouldn’t be complete without heading to Recoleta Cemetery. This is where Eva Perón, a beloved Argentine political figure, is buried. The cemetery isn’t creepy at all—in fact, it’s quite beautiful and feels more like a museum of amazing statues and mausoleums.
Major Cities to Visit
Córdoba

Córdoba is often referred to as Argentina’s second city. It’s a more relaxed city compared to Buenos Aires but still full of life, especially given its massive student population. You’ll find plenty of cool cafes, nightlife, and street art here. The city is surrounded by mountains, making it perfect for anyone interested in hiking or getting outside to explore the natural landscapes.
Mendoza
If you love wine, Mendoza is a must-visit. It’s Argentina’s main wine-producing region, known especially for its Malbec. The city has a laid-back feel, but the real draw here is the vineyards. Lots of tours are available, so you can easily spend your days sipping wine in the beautiful vineyard landscapes. And if you’re craving adventure, you can combine your wine trip with a little outdoor fun like horseback riding or bike touring.
Bariloche
Bariloche is located in Patagonia, and it’s ideal if you want to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, or just chilling by crystal-clear lakes. The town has an almost Alpine feel, which makes it quite different from other parts of Argentina. Chocolate is a big deal here too, so keep an eye out for the local chocolate shops, especially if you have a sweet tooth.
Patagonia
If you love nature, Patagonia is probably already on your list. Patagonia is vast and wild, stretching across both Argentina and Chile. On Argentina’s side, there are tons of national parks and incredible landscapes. Whether you’re trekking up Mount Fitz Roy or just witnessing a glacier’s awe-inspiring beauty, Patagonia is perfect if you’re seeking a true nature escape. Glacier lovers should visit Perito Moreno Glacier near El Calafate—it’s rare to see a glacier up close like this anywhere else in the world.
The best time to visit Patagonia is during the summer months of December to February since it’s in the southern hemisphere, but it’s quite chilly even then. Bring your layers, especially if you plan to do any serious trekking!
The Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is located on Argentina’s northeastern border with Brazil and is one of the most stunning waterfalls you’ll ever see. Iguazu is actually a series of waterfalls stretching almost 3 km wide. Seeing the waterfalls from Argentina gives you the best panoramic views, and the experience of walking the boardwalks will leave you speechless. If you’re into photography or just love nature, Iguazu is an absolute must-see—and the best part? It’s fully accessible for people of all fitness levels, so anyone can enjoy it.
Culture
Argentina’s culture is unique because it mixes European influences with South American traditions. Tango music is one of the most iconic elements of Argentine culture, and you’ll find it everywhere—especially in Buenos Aires. Football (soccer) is another major part of the culture, and you can feel the energy and passion all over the country. Argentinians love their football, and you’d be hard-pressed to find someone who doesn’t support a team. Try catching a match if you can—it’s an experience filled with nonstop excitement… even if you’re not a big sports fan.

Argentinians are known for having a strong sense of pride in their country and heritage. You might also notice that meals here are a social event. Sharing food with family or friends is a big part of the Argentine way of life, and you’ll get a taste of it when you visit.
Food & Drink
Argentina is famous for its meat, especially beef. A classic Argentine steak cooked on a grill (asado) is something you must try. You’ll find parrillas, or steakhouses, all across the country. Meals here are often long, social events, and sharing a meal with locals is a good way to meet people.
Aside from beef, Argentina is also known for empanadas—stuffed pastries that are delicious and super affordable. These make for a great on-the-go snack while you’re sightseeing. Dulce de leche is another treat you’ll find everywhere, especially in desserts.
Unique Aspects of Argentina
One thing that sets Argentina apart is its incredible diversity. From the tropical jungles of the north near Iguazu Falls to the frozen wilds of Patagonia in the south, Argentina’s landscapes are some of the most diverse you’ll find in the world. There’s desert, jungle, grassland (pampas), forests, and everything in between.

The culture is another unique part that makes Argentina special. Compared to many other South American countries, Argentina has a strong European influence thanks to waves of immigration from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. Yet at the same time, Argentina maintains its own very distinct identity. Talking with locals, eating the food, and experiencing the arts will all give you a deeper understanding of this complex and colorful culture.
Final Thoughts
If you’re thinking of visiting Argentina, you’re in for an unforgettable trip. It’s a destination that offers everything from wild nature to european-inspired cities with a South American twist. With outstanding food, incredible scenery, and friendly locals, Argentina will leave you wanting more.

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