Chile is a beautiful country with diverse landscapes, from the Atacama Desert to Patagonia. But like any destination, staying healthy and safe should be a top priority. In this guide, you’ll find practical health and safety tips for travelers in Chile, to help you enjoy your trip without any unnecessary worries.
Staying Healthy While Traveling in Chile
First things first: staying healthy during your trip is essential. No one wants to spend their vacation sick. Here’s how you can keep yourself in top form:
Food and Water Safety
Water is generally safe to drink in cities like Santiago and Valparaíso. However, in remote or rural areas, stick to bottled or filtered water. It’s an extra precaution that can help you avoid stomach issues.
Chile has a good food safety track record, but it’s still a good idea to be cautious with street food. Check if the vendor is busy and if they’re following basic hygiene measures. Eating freshly cooked food is your safest bet.
Altitude Sickness
If you’re visiting high-altitude areas like San Pedro de Atacama or parts of the Andes, give yourself time to acclimate. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol during your first days. If you experience headaches or nausea, rest, and stay hydrated.
Sun Protection
The UV index in Chile can be quite high, especially in summer or in desert areas. Apply sunscreen regularly, even if it’s cloudy, and wear a hat and sunglasses for extra protection. It’s also a good idea to pack aloe vera in case of sunburn.
Recommended Vaccinations Before Traveling to Chile

While Chile doesn’t require any specific vaccinations for entry, health organizations recommend a few key vaccinations to ensure you’re well-protected. Make sure you’re up to date on these before flying out:
Routine Vaccinations
Ensure you have all the basic vaccines updated: MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, and polio. These are standard vaccines that are good to have before any international trip.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food and water. Since it’s hard to always know where your food has been coming from, this vaccine is highly recommended for travelers exploring cities or rural areas alike.
Hepatitis B
If you plan extensive travel across Chile for long periods or anticipate medical treatment (for example, trekking injuries), it’s advisable to get vaccinated for Hepatitis B.
Rabies (Optional)
This is optional unless you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors or in rural areas where contact with animals might be more common. Rabies cases are rare, but it’s always better to be prepared if you will be active in remote areas.
Emergency Healthcare in Chile
Chile has excellent healthcare facilities, especially in major cities, but rural areas can be more limited. Here’s what you need to know:
Emergency Numbers in Chile
For emergencies, dial these numbers:

- Ambulance: 131
- Firefighters: 132
- Police: 133
Keep your insurance information handy as well, as most hospitals will require proof of travel insurance before providing non-emergency treatment. The local Red Cross also provides emergency assistance, and you can contact them at 133.
Travel Insurance
Always get travel insurance before your trip! Healthcare in Chile can be expensive without it. Plus, insurance provides peace of mind for unforeseen medical issues, cancellations, or lost belongings. Look for policies that cover accidents and medical evacuations if you plan on trekking or adventure sports.
Safety Precautions in Urban Areas
Chile is generally considered one of the safest countries in South America, but like anywhere, taking some basic precautions can save you unnecessary trouble. Let’s start with city safety:
Pickpocketing and Theft
Petty theft is more common in popular tourist areas, especially in Santiago and Valparaíso. Keep your belongings secure in crowded spaces, and avoid putting valuables in your outer pockets. Using a crossbody bag with zippers is a smart choice when exploring busy areas.

Avoid walking alone late at night in areas you’re not familiar with. Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps instead.
Protests and Demonstrations
Political demonstrations can pop up, especially in Santiago. They’re generally peaceful, but it’s wise to stay clear of any large gatherings just in case things escalate. Always keep an eye on the local news for updates on any protests.
Scams
Taxi overcharging is one common scam in some touristy areas. To avoid issues, use authorized taxis or ride-sharing apps like Uber. In Santiago Airport, it’s better to arrange transportation in advance or take official airport transport options.

Safety Tips for the Great Outdoors
Chile is heaven for outdoor lovers, but there are a few safety tips to keep in mind if you’re planning to head into the wilderness:
High-Altitude Hiking
Atacama and Patagonia are stunning, but both can present altitude or weather challenges for travelers. Always prepare for the worst by layering clothes and packing enough water, even if the day looks clear. Temperatures can drop drastically at night.
Wildlife Encounters
Wildlife in Chile is generally not dangerous, but always respect the animals. If you’re venturing into national parks, especially in the southern regions, keep your distance from animals like wild guanacos or foxes. Feeding them can change their behavior, so it’s best to observe from afar.
Volcanoes
If you’re near any of Chile’s volcanoes, such as Villarrica, check for local advisories. Authorities maintain a volcanic activity monitoring system, so make sure you pay attention to any warnings or restricted areas.
Earthquake Preparedness
Chile is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning earthquakes are not uncommon. While large quakes are rare, it’s always smart to be prepared. Follow these simple guidelines:
- If indoors during an earthquake, drop, cover, and hold on. Protect your head and neck, and stay away from glass or heavy objects that could fall.
- If you’re outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, or anything that could fall on you.
- After the first tremor, expect aftershocks. Stay alert, and if possible, follow local authorities’ instructions.
Communicating in Case of Emergency
Most Chileans speak some English in the main cities, but outside these areas, Spanish will be useful. Download a translation app to help communicate if you need assistance in rural areas.
Useful Numbers and Addresses
If you have a medical need, here’s a list of a few important numbers:
- Santiago General Hospital: (+56) 2 2575 0000
- Red Cross Emergency: 133
- Tourist Police (Santiago): (+56) 2 2708 2847
Final Thoughts
Chile offers extraordinary experiences, from its urban cities to its rugged landscapes. While it’s generally safe and health risks are minimal, following these simple tips can keep your trip running smoothly. Stay healthy, keep your surroundings in mind, and you’ll enjoy every part of this amazing country!
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