Colombia is one of the most biodiverse and vibrant countries in the world. From its lively cities and historical sites to its tranquil beaches and lush mountains, it has something for every type of traveler.
If you’re planning a trip to Colombia but don’t know where to start, here’s a straightforward guide to the essential spots you need to visit. I’ve also thrown in a few lesser-known places you might not have heard about. Let’s dive in!
Bogotá: Colombia’s Thriving Capital
Start your journey in Bogotá, Colombia’s capital. It’s a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern and colonial architecture. The city is surrounded by mountains, offering incredible views and hiking opportunities.
Cerro de Monserrate
If you want to see the city from above, head straight to Cerro de Monserrate. This iconic hill has a church on top and a viewpoint where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Bogotá. You can hike up if you’re feeling adventurous or take the cable car.
La Candelaria
The old town of La Candelaria is Bogotá’s historic and cultural heart. The streets are lined with colonial buildings, colorful murals, art galleries, and cozy cafés. Be sure to visit Plaza Bolívar, the city’s central square, where you’ll find the impressive Catedral Primada.
Gold Museum (Museo del Oro)
This must-visit museum holds one of the biggest collections of pre-Hispanic gold artifacts in the world. It’s a fascinating way to learn about Colombia’s indigenous history and culture.
Medellín: The City of Eternal Spring
Once infamous for its dark past, Medellín has transformed into a modern, innovative city. Thanks to its pleasant climate, it’s known as the “City of Eternal Spring.”
Comuna 13
Comuna 13 is a neighborhood that has seen incredible changes over the years. Once one of Medellín’s most dangerous areas, it’s now a cultural hotspot. You’ll find some of the best street art in the city here. Be sure to take a guided tour to understand its history and transformation.
Parque Arví
If you need a break from the city, take the cable car to Parque Arví. It’s a vast nature reserve perfect for hiking, picnics, and escaping the urban chaos. Once at the top, you’ll find markets selling local crafts and food.
Plaza Botero
Fernando Botero is one of Colombia’s most famous artists, known for his exaggerated, voluminous sculptures. You can see his massive statues in Plaza Botero, right in the center of Medellín. Close by, visit the Museo de Antioquia to see more of his work.
Cartagena: Colombia’s Caribbean Gem
This coastal city is one of Colombia’s most tourist-friendly destinations. Its walled old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for colonial architecture, horse-drawn carriages, and pastel-colored buildings.
The Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada)
The old town is the heart of Cartagena. Wander around its narrow streets, take photos of the stunning colonial buildings, and relax in one of the many plazas. Be sure to visit the Clock Tower and Plaza Santo Domingo for some of the best spots in the area.
Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
This fortress is one of the largest Spanish fortresses in Latin America. Built to protect the city from pirates, it offers stunning views of Cartagena. Don’t forget to explore the underground tunnels for a deeper look at the fortress’s history.
Bocagrande Beaches
For a day at the beach, head to Bocagrande. These are the most accessible beaches from the city. The sandy shores and warm blue waters make it ideal for relaxing after a long day of sightseeing.
Tayrona National Park: Where Jungle Meets the Sea
If you love nature, Tayrona National Park should be at the top of your list. Located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, it offers stunning beaches, lush green forests, and a unique mix of biodiversity.
There are several walking trails that take you through the humid jungle to crystal-clear beaches. Popular spots include Cabo San Juan, where you can camp under the stars or rent out hammocks for a unique experience.
Pueblito
If you’re feeling energetic, hike to Pueblito, an archaeological site in the park. These ruins were once home to the Tayrona people and give you insight into Colombia’s pre-Colonial history.
San Gil: Colombia’s Adventure Capital
If you’re a thrill-seeker, head to San Gil. Known as Colombia’s adventure hub, this small town offers a variety of outdoor activities like white-water rafting, paragliding, and rock climbing.
Chicamocha Canyon
The stunning Chicamocha Canyon is one of the largest in the world. You can hike around it or take a cable car across the canyon for some truly epic views. There’s also an adventure park here with zip-lining and more hiking trails.
Rafting on the Río Fonce
The Río Fonce is perfect for first-time rafters. If you’re looking for something more intense, the nearby Río Suárez offers class IV and V rapids for experienced adventurers.
Salento & The Cocora Valley: Coffee and Giants
Salento is a small town in Colombia’s Coffee Region. It’s a perfect base for exploring the Cocora Valley, famous for its towering wax palms—the national tree of Colombia.
Cocora Valley
The highlight of any visit to Salento is hiking through the Cocora Valley. The sight of these tall palm trees, surrounded by green hills, is unforgettable. You can complete a short hike to the valley or choose a longer trek for grander views.
Coffee Farms
While in Salento, don’t forget to visit a local coffee farm. These tours teach you how coffee is grown, harvested, and eventually brewed. It’s a must-do, especially if you’re a coffee lover!
The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)
For those who love trekking, the Lost City should be a key destination. Located deep in the Sierra Nevada mountains, this ancient city is said to predate Machu Picchu.
The hike to the Lost City is tough—it lasts four to five days—but the experience is unforgettable. Along the way, you’ll be surrounded by stunning landscapes, rivers, and lush jungle.
Once you arrive, explore the ancient terraces and structures left behind by the Tayrona people. Guided tours also introduce you to local indigenous communities who still live in the surrounding regions.
Caño Cristales: The River of Five Colors
Last but not least, visit Caño Cristales. Often described as the “Liquid Rainbow,” this unique river turns shades of red, yellow, green, blue, and black during certain times of the year, usually from June to November.
Located in the remote Serranía de la Macarena, it’s not the easiest destination to reach, but it’s one of the most beautiful natural wonders you’ll ever see. Be sure to plan your trip during the right season to witness this colorful phenomenon.
Between hiking, swimming, and marveling at the beauty, it’s a fantastic place to connect with nature.
Final Thoughts
Colombia is a diverse country with more than enough to offer. Whether you’re seeking thrills in the mountains or relaxing by the beach, you’ll find it here. There’s so much more to Colombia than you might have thought. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this incredible destination.
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