Colombia is an exciting place to explore, and knowing how to get around is key. Transport options in the country vary from public buses to taxis and rideshare services. You can even rent a car if you’re feeling adventurous. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best ways to get around Colombia, including tips on cost, safety, reliability, and more.
Public Transportation
Public transportation is widespread in Colombia, especially in the bigger cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena. It’s cheap, but can be a bit chaotic if you’re not used to it.
Buses
Buses are one of the most popular ways to get around. They are super cheap but might not always run on time. In Bogotá, the TransMilenio is the main bus system. It uses dedicated lanes, making it faster than other traffic. Medellín has its Metro system, which is clean and reliable. Some cities also have smaller buses called “colectivos” or “busetas,” which you can flag down anywhere along their route. However, they can be crowded, especially during rush hour.
Expect to pay around 2,500 to 3,000 COP (about $0.60 to $0.80 USD) per trip on public buses. In smaller cities and rural areas, you’ll often find minibuses running between towns.
The downside of using public buses is they can be uncomfortable, especially if you’re traveling with a lot of luggage. They’re also notorious for pickpockets, so always keep an eye on your belongings.
Metros and Cable Cars
The Medellín Metro is one of the best public transport systems in the country. It’s modern, easy to navigate, and costs a little more than regular buses. The Metro also connects with cable cars (Metrocable) that reach the city’s hilltop neighborhoods. These cable cars offer scenic views and are worth experiencing.

Fares for the Medellín Metro range between 2,500 to 3,000 COP depending on how far you’re going. It’s a safe option, and many tourists use it because it’s reliable.
Taxis
Taxis are affordable in Colombia, but it’s important to make sure the driver turns on the meter. If you’re in a smaller city or a rural area, taxis will often not have a meter, so you’ll need to agree on a fare before you start the trip.
In Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, metered fares start at around 4,300 to 4,500 COP ($1 USD). A 15-minute ride usually costs between 10,000 and 18,000 COP ($2.50 to $4.50 USD). In smaller cities, fares are lower.
While taxis are generally safe, it’s smart to avoid hailing them on the street, especially at night. Instead, order a taxi by phone or use an app like “Easy Taxi” or “Tappsi” to call one.
Rideshare Services
Uber and other ride-hailing apps like Didi and Beat operate in major Colombian cities. People like them because they’re safer and often cheaper than taxis. The price is set through the app, so there’s no haggling involved.
Uber technically operates in a legal grey area in Colombia. It’s still widely used, but keep in mind that, in rare cases, drivers may ask you to sit up front with them to avoid suspicion from authorities.
If for some reason you can’t find an Uber, Didi is a good back-up option as it works just like Uber. Beat is another option in cities like Bogotá and Medellín.

Cost and Safety
Rideshare services often cost a bit more than taxis, but not by much. For a 15-minute ride, you might pay between 10,000 to 20,000 COP ($2.50 to $5.00 USD). The app shows you the fare upfront, so there are no surprises.
Rideshares are generally considered safer than taxis, especially for foreigners. Since it’s linked to the app, you always have a record of your driver and trip. Plus, you can share your ride details with friends or family, which adds an extra layer of security.
Renting a Car
If you’re comfortable driving in a foreign country, renting a car in Colombia can give you lots of flexibility. It’s great if you’re planning to explore places outside the cities like national parks or remote villages. However, there are a few things you should consider before getting behind the wheel.
How to Rent a Car
You can rent a car at most airports or in the major cities through international agencies like Hertz, Avis, or Budget. There are also local companies that offer better prices, but you’ll want to research their reviews in advance. Another option is to book online in advance through sites like Rentalcars.com or Kayak.com.

You’ll need a valid driver’s license from your home country and a credit card. Some agencies may ask you to have an International Driving Permit (IDP), so it’s smart to get one before your trip, just in case.
Cost
Rental prices vary depending on the car type and the time of year, but expect to pay anywhere between 120,000 and 180,000 COP per day ($30 to $45 USD). Gas isn’t cheap either. It costs around 10,000 COP per gallon ($2.50 USD).
Most rental agencies will try to sell you extra insurance. Colombia requires you to have basic liability insurance, but add-ons like theft coverage might not be necessary if your credit card includes rental car protection. Read the fine print on your credit card benefits before you go.

Driving Conditions
Driving in Colombia can be stressful, especially in big cities. Traffic is heavy, and people often ignore the rules. Motorcycles weave in and out, and buses can stop suddenly. If you’re not used to this, it can be overwhelming.
That said, driving in rural areas is much more relaxed. The roads themselves are in decent shape, although you might run into construction zones, potholes, or unpaved roads in remote areas. Always check road conditions before heading out.
Another thing to keep in mind is that police often set up checkpoints in rural areas. They might stop you for routine checks, so keep your documents and car rental papers handy.
Is Renting a Car Safe?
For the most part, renting a car in Colombia is safe, but avoid driving at night, especially on rural roads. There are reports of robberies happening to vehicles stopped at night, so it’s better to be cautious.
If you do rent a car, always make sure to park in well-lit and secure areas, especially in cities. Many hotels have gated parking lots or guards, which is a big plus.
Domestic Flights
Flying is another option if you’re moving between major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, or Cartagena. Domestic flights in Colombia are affordable, with companies like Avianca, LATAM, and low-cost carriers like Viva Air often offering great deals.
A one-way flight between Bogotá and Medellín or Bogotá and Cartagena can cost between 100,000 and 150,000 COP ($25 to $40 USD) if you book early. Sometimes flights are cheaper than long-distance buses, especially for destinations that are hard to reach by land.
Flying is safe and reliable. However, if you’re traveling during the rainy season (May to November), it’s smart to expect occasional delays due to weather.
Long-Distance Buses
Buses are still the most used option for getting around Colombia, especially if you’re traveling between cities. Most major cities are connected by long-distance buses, and they vary in quality depending on the company.
Expreso Bolivariano and Berlinas are two of the most reliable companies. They offer semi-cama (reclining seat) or full-cama (flatbed) services for longer trips. Prices depend on the distance, but you can expect to pay around 50,000 to 100,000 COP ($13 to $25 USD) for a 6 to 12-hour trip.
While long-distance buses are generally safe, night buses can pose a risk. If it’s available, always choose a bus during the day to avoid potential roadblocks or accidents in rural areas.
Booking Tickets
Tickets can be bought at the terminal or online through platforms like Busbud or Redbus. For popular routes, especially during holidays, it’s better to book in advance as buses can sell out quickly.
Conclusion
Getting around Colombia is pretty straightforward once you know your options. Whether you prefer public transport, taxis, or renting a car, Colombia offers a range of choices for every budget and comfort level. No matter how you decide to travel, follow common safety precautions and enjoy the journey!
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