Transportation Tips for Traveling in Peru
Getting around Peru is pretty straightforward once you know how the transportation system works.
Flights
Domestic flights are often the quickest way to get between destinations. Major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa are well-connected. Budget airlines like Viva Air and Sky Airline can offer cheaper options, but schedules can be subject to change. Make sure to double-check your flights since delays are common.
If you’re traveling on a tight budget, consider taking buses for the longer routes. Flights can be pricey, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Buses
There are many types of buses in Peru, from luxury services to economy class. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer safe and comfortable rides on long-distance routes. They usually include entertainment, Wi-Fi, and meals.
When booking a bus, pick one of the more reputable companies for safety and comfort. Avoid taking budget or local buses for long distances as they tend to stop frequently and can be less safe.
Taxis and rideshare apps
Taxis in Peru aren’t metered, so always negotiate the fare before you start the ride. Stick to official taxis or use rideshare apps like Uber, Cabify, or DiDi, which are safer and easier platforms to avoid being overcharged.
Trains
If you’re heading to Machu Picchu, you’ll likely take a train from either Ollantaytambo or Cusco. PeruRail and Inca Rail are the two main service providers. Book your tickets ahead of time, especially during high season, as they tend to sell out.
General Safety Tips
Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like anywhere, it’s important to stay vigilant.
In Cities
In larger cities like Lima and Cusco, there are some areas you’ll want to avoid after dark. Stick to well-lit, busy areas and avoid walking alone late at night. Petty theft like pickpocketing is common in busy places, so keep your belongings secured and be aware of your surroundings.
Don’t display valuables, such as jewelry, expensive cameras, or phones, and consider using a money belt to keep your cash and cards hidden.
In Rural Areas
In smaller towns and villages, crime is usually less common, but always remain cautious. If you’re hiking or visiting remote areas, it’s better to go in groups or with a guide.
Remember that altitude can affect your health, especially in places like Cusco and Puno. Take it slow and give your body time to adjust.
Essential Cultural Customs in Peru
Understanding Peru’s cultural norms can help you avoid any misunderstandings.
Haggling
Haggling is expected in markets and smaller shops, especially for souvenirs. Don’t hesitate to negotiate the price, but always be fair. When shopping in larger stores or restaurants, prices are usually fixed.
When attending local markets, make sure you carry small bills and coins, as getting change for larger bills can be tricky.
Greetings
When greeting someone in Peru, a friendly handshake is the norm. Among friends and family, a kiss on the cheek is common. Try to greet people with “Buenos días” (Good morning), “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon), or “Buenas noches” (Good evening) as it’s a sign of respect.
Respect Local Traditions
Peru has a rich cultural heritage, and you’ll likely witness festivals or ceremonies during your trip. Be respectful of local customs, and it’s always a good idea to ask locals before taking pictures, especially in Indigenous communities. Not everyone wants their photo taken.
Language Tips
The official language in Peru is Spanish, though in many rural areas, Indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are also spoken.
Learn Some Basic Spanish
Many Peruvians speak Spanish, and while you will find English speakers in touristy areas, learning some basic phrases goes a long way. Here are a few useful ones:
- “Hola” (Hello)
- “Gracias” (Thank you)
- “Por favor” (Please)
- “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?)
- “Disculpa” (Excuse me)
Using simple Spanish phrases can be a great icebreaker and a sign of respect for the local culture.
How to Save Money While Traveling in Peru
Peru can be a budget-friendly destination if you know where to cut costs.
Eat at Local Markets
Peruvian cuisine is diverse, and eating at local markets is a great way to save money. Look for places where locals eat, as the food is often delicious and budget-friendly. Meals in markets like “mercados” typically cost between 5-10 PEN (Peruvian soles).
Use Public Transport
Instead of taking taxis, use public transportation like buses and mini-vans (“combis”). They are very affordable. Just make sure to ask locals or your accommodation staff for recommended routes, as navigating public transport can be tricky.
Travel in the Off-Season
If you’re okay with a bit of rain, consider visiting Peru in the rainy season (December to March). Flights, accommodations, and tours are often cheaper. The downside is that some hiking trails may be inaccessible, but there are still plenty of things to see.
Skip the Bottled Water
Tap water in Peru isn’t safe to drink, but filling up a reusable bottle with boiled or filtered water is a lot cheaper than buying bottled water. Most hostels and hotels offer filtered water for guests.
What to Avoid When Visiting Peru
Like any country, there are a few things you should avoid to make your trip smoother.
Don’t Drink Tap Water
Always drink bottled or filtered water. You can get sick from drinking the tap water in Peru, so avoid it entirely, including when brushing your teeth. Invest in a good water filter if you want to avoid buying plastic bottles.
Avoid Overpaying for Souvenirs
In touristy areas, it’s easy to get overcharged for souvenirs. Don’t buy from the first shop you walk into. Compare prices from different vendors and always negotiate the price.
Watch Out for Altitude Sickness
If you’re heading to higher altitudes like Cusco or Lake Titicaca, altitude sickness can hit you hard. Stay hydrated, take it easy for the first day or two, and consider taking altitude sickness pills if you’re prone to it. Locals swear by coca leaves or coca tea to help alleviate symptoms, so don’t hesitate to try them.
How to Blend in with the Locals
Blending in with the locals will not only enhance your experience but also keep you safe.
Dress Modestly
Most Peruvians dress modestly, especially in towns and rural areas. Wearing shorts, tank tops, or very revealing clothing can make you stand out. It’s best to dress conservatively to avoid unwanted attention.
Be Polite
Peruvians are generally polite and welcoming, so it’s a good idea to be respectful in return. Always say “please” and “thank you,” and show appreciation for their culture. A little kindness goes a long way.
Use the Local Currency
While U.S. dollars are accepted in some larger tourist centers, you should always use Peruvian soles for most purchases. You’ll get better prices if you pay using the local currency, and it also shows that you’re not just a typical tourist.
Final Thoughts
Peru is a beautiful country with a rich history, and while it can be challenging for first-time travelers, being prepared will ensure you have an amazing trip. Keep these tips in mind to have a safe, respectful, and budget-friendly adventure.
Whether you’re hiking through the Andes or exploring the cities, Peru has something for every traveler. Just remember to approach each experience with respect for the local culture, and you’ll leave with unforgettable memories.
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