Suriname may not be as well-known as its neighbors in South America, but it offers travelers a diverse and unique mix of ethnicities and cultures. Located on the northeast coast of the continent, Suriname has strong roots from various groups like the Indigenous people, Africans, Hindustanis (people with Indian heritage), Javanese, and Dutch settlers. Because of this blend, it’s essential to understand the local customs and etiquette before you visit.
Greetings and Social Interaction
Surinamese greetings vary depending on the cultural background of the person you’re meeting. For example, in urban areas where there is more ethnic diversity, it’s common to shake hands when meeting someone. Make sure you maintain eye contact and smile. Greetings like “Goedemorgen” (good morning) or “Goedenavond” (good evening) are customary.
Addressing People
When addressing older or more respected individuals, it’s important to use respectful titles. In the case of prominent or elderly individuals, adding “Meneer” (Sir) or “Mevrouw” (Madam) before their surname is standard, especially in more formal situations.
Personal Space
When interacting with locals, especially those from Javanese or Hindustani backgrounds, you might notice they prefer not to be touched casually. Always wait for a cue from them before initiating any physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs. Respect their personal space, and don’t stand too close.
Casual vs. Formal Settings
In casual settings, locals are fairly relaxed about social norms, and you can expect some level of informality. However, in formal gatherings or meetings, it’s wise to be more subdued and respectful. Pay attention to how others are behaving before you jump into conversations.
Dress Code
Suriname’s dress code is largely informal, but it varies by setting. The tropical climate means people wear lightweight and breathable clothing. However, modesty is important in certain situations, especially when attending religious sites.
Everyday Wear
For everyday occasions, you can wear casual attire like shorts, t-shirts, and sandals. It’s practical due to the heat. However, when visiting offices, attending business meetings, or visiting formal venues, it’s good to dress smart-casual. Men often wear polos or short-sleeve button-up shirts, and women might wear modest skirts or pants.
Religious Sites
When visiting mosques, Hindu temples, or other religious places, it’s expected that you’ll dress more conservatively. Women should cover their shoulders and knees. It’s also respectful to remove your shoes before entering Hindu temples or mosques.
Swimming and Beachwear
It’s OK to wear swimsuits at beaches or pools, but keep your bathing suit for those areas only. Walking around in beach wear outside of these areas can be seen as inappropriate.
Behavioral Norms
Surinamese people are generally friendly and warm, but there are a few behaviors that might be considered rude or disruptive. Understanding the local expectations can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Eating Etiquettes
If you’re invited to eat at someone’s house, be sure to bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers, as a gesture of gratitude. It’s polite to wait till your host starts eating before you begin. During a meal, use utensils unless you’re told otherwise. Many Hindustani and Javanese families use their right hand for eating, so it’s best to follow suit in those homes.
Showing Respect
Be sure to keep your voice down in public spaces. Loud conversations, especially in smaller or more rural towns, may be seen as a lack of respect. Kindness and politeness are appreciated in almost every interaction. Never openly criticize anyone or speak negatively about someone’s ethnic background or religion. Suriname is proud of its multicultural harmony.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Suriname. At restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 10 percent as a tip is considered polite. Taxi drivers don’t expect to be tipped, but you can round up the fare as a friendly gesture.
Religious Customs and Traditions
Suriname is a melting pot of religions, including Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and indigenous beliefs. Respecting religious customs is important while traveling through the country.
Attending Rituals and Ceremonies
If you are invited to a religious ceremony, remember to be on your best behavior; dress conservatively and avoid taking photos unless you’re explicitly given permission. For example, at Hindu weddings or ceremonies, you may be given food or sweets as prasad (sacred offering). It’s respectful to accept it with both hands and eat it graciously.
Ramadan
Suriname has a significant Muslim population, especially of Javanese descent. If you are visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, be mindful that many locals are fasting from sunrise to sunset. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public spaces during this period out of respect.
Sunday Service and Church
For Christians, Sunday services are an important part of their religious life. Churches of all denominations are active, and Sunday is often a family day. If you’re exploring villages or smaller towns on a Sunday, expect to see less open. If you visit a church, dress respectfully, with trousers or longer skirts, and remain quiet during the service.
Traditional Customs
Maroon Culture
Suriname’s Maroons, descendants of runaway enslaved Africans, have a rich culture full of unique customs. If you visit Maroon communities in the interior, follow their guidelines. For example, some villages have rules about not taking photos or crossing certain sacred spaces without permission.
“Keti Koti” Celebration
If you happen to be visiting Suriname on July 1st, you’ll witness Keti Koti, a national holiday celebrating the abolition of slavery. People from different backgrounds join the parades dressed in traditional attire. It’s a festive atmosphere with singing, dancing, and traditional foods. Travelers are welcomed with open arms to celebrate, but it’s important to be mindful of the holiday’s sensitive and historical meaning.
Bigi Spikri Festival
Bigi Spikri is a New Year’s celebration in Paramaribo, where people walk the streets with mirrors (spikri) and music plays throughout the city. This is a time for locals to come together. Travelers are encouraged to join the festivities, but be respectful and avoid inappropriate behavior like drinking too much or making loud comments.
Practical Tips for Respectful Travel
There are a few general tips that can help you avoid faux pas while traveling through Suriname. Most are simple, but they will go a long way in making sure your interactions are positive.
Language
While Dutch is the official language, many locals speak Sranan Tongo, an English-based creole. Learning a few basic words like “Ape” (yes) and “Neks” (nothing) can go a long way in earning the respect of locals. English is widely understood in cities, but in rural areas, a little effort to communicate in Dutch or Sranan Tongo is appreciated.
Environmental Awareness
Don’t litter. Suriname is known for its natural beauty, and locals take pride in their environment. Take any trash with you and dispose of it properly. Eco-conscious behavior is appreciated, especially in national parks or rainforests.
Asking for Directions
Locals are generally happy to help with directions, but be polite when asking and always say “thank you” afterward. Try not to interrupt a group conversation and wait for an appropriate moment. The people in Suriname are usually welcoming to foreigners, especially those who show respect.
Closing Thoughts
Suriname’s diversity is what makes it so special. The mix of cultures and traditions brings vibrancy into everyday life here. That said, being aware of local customs and respecting the uniqueness of each cultural community is essential for any visitor. You’ll find that by showing kindness and following social norms, your trip will be much more rewarding.
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