Suriname is one of South America’s hidden gems. Tucked away in the northeastern corner of the continent, it’s often overshadowed by its neighbors like Brazil or Venezuela. But if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers diverse culture, beautiful nature, and a peaceful vibe, Suriname should be on your list.
General Overview of Suriname
Suriname is the smallest independent country in South America, yet it’s full of natural and cultural surprises. Located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, it is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. Though small, it’s incredibly diverse, with a blend of cultures, ethnicities, and languages you’ll rarely find anywhere else.
With a population of slightly over 600,000 people, this country punches well above its weight in terms of variety. Indigenous groups, descendants of Dutch colonists, Indians, Javanese, Africans, and Chinese live here, each contributing to the country’s unique cultural mosaic.
The Capital: Paramaribo
Paramaribo, or “Parbo” as the locals call it, is the capital and largest city of Suriname. Most visitors will start their journey here, as the international airport is just outside the city. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks to its well-preserved colonial architecture and cultural richness.
Walking around Paramaribo, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a Dutch town in the tropics. You’ll see impressive wooden buildings that show the influence of Dutch colonial rule, mixed with Caribbean and South American style. Stroll along the Waterkant (waterfront) for great views and visit the lovely Palm Garden while you’re at it.
But Paramaribo is not just about architecture. The city is buzzing with activity, from its markets to vibrant festivals. You’ll find museums, art galleries, local food stalls, and don’t miss the Central Market for an experience full of smells and sounds!
Official Language and More
Suriname was a former Dutch colony, and Dutch remains the official language. That might surprise some, given that this is South America. But learning a few Dutch greetings can go a long way with locals, even though many people also speak English, especially in tourist areas.
You might also hear Sranan Tongo, a Creole language developed by African slaves, or Hindi and Javanese, reflecting the large Indian and Indonesian communities. The mix of languages and cultures is something that really makes Suriname stand out.
Currency
The Surinamese dollar (SRD) is the local currency. Keep an eye on exchange rates, as inflation and economic changes can cause some fluctuations. U.S. dollars and Euros are generally accepted in larger hotels and tourist-frequented areas, but it’s always a good idea to have some Surinamese dollars on hand, especially when visiting smaller places or markets.
A Diverse Population
One of the most unique things about Suriname is its diversity. The population includes descendants of Indigenous people, African slaves, Javanese, Chinese, and Indians who came to the country as contract laborers during the colonial era. Add in a bit of Brazilian, Lebanese, and Jewish influence, and you’ve got one of the most multicultural societies on Earth.
They all live in harmony, and festivals from different religions and cultures are celebrated openly. Whether it’s Diwali, Eid al-Fitr, or Christmas, everyone joins in the celebrations. Diversity isn’t just something Surinamese people tolerate, it’s something they celebrate.
Nature and Wildlife
Suriname is about 80% covered in dense rainforest. Thanks to this, nature lovers will find it paradise here. You’ll have access to some of the most unspoiled and biodiverse forests in the world. Since it’s home to a large part of the Amazon rainforest, you can expect to see wildlife such as jaguars, howler monkeys, armadillos, and an impressive array of birds.
If you’re up for an adventure, head into the interior of the country. There are remote lodges deep in the jungle, where you can explore rivers, hike through the forest, and visit Indigenous villages. The Brownsberg Nature Park is a great destination if you just want to take a day trip from Paramaribo.
Suriname River
The Suriname River is the lifeblood of the country. Enjoy a boat ride, and you might even spot pink dolphins! Many of the country’s villages, especially those in more remote areas, are only accessible via boat, making the river a big part of daily life.
Top Things to See in Suriname
While there’s a lot to see and do in Suriname, here are a few must-visit highlights:
1. Commewijne Plantation Region
This area is located just outside Paramaribo. It’s known for its historical plantations that once produced sugar, coffee, and cotton under Dutch colonial rule. Many of these plantations have been abandoned but can still be explored, giving you a window into the country’s past.
2. Galibi Nature Reserve
If you’re in Suriname between February and July, head to the Galibi Nature Reserve. This is where large populations of leatherback turtles come to lay their eggs. Watching these huge turtles is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
3. Central Suriname Nature Reserve
For real adventurers, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a must. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its biodiversity, the area is filled with remote rivers that weave through thick rainforest. You can go hiking, birdwatching, or take boat trips in what feels like untouched wilderness.
4. Brokopondo Reservoir
This man-made lake is one of the largest in the world. While many villages were flooded to create the reservoir, it’s now become a popular recreational area. You can swim, fish, or just relax by the water.
Suriname’s Unique Cultural Elements
1. Javanese Influence
Suriname has the largest Javanese population outside Indonesia. They were brought over as contract laborers after slavery was abolished. The result? Fantastic food! Don’t leave without trying some Javanese treats like bami (Indonesian-style noodles) or satay (grilled meat skewers).
2. Hindu Temples and Muslim Mosques
Take note of the various religious structures you’ll come across in Paramaribo: Hindu temples, Muslim mosques, and Christian churches coexisting peacefully next to each other. The Neveh Shalom Synagogue and the Keizerstraat Mosque are right across the street from each other, a powerful symbol of religious tolerance in Suriname.
Tropical Adventure and Relaxation
Aside from cultural discovery, Suriname is also an excellent destination for outdoor activities. Whether it’s hiking through the rainforest, swimming in waterfalls, or just enjoying the coastline, there’s plenty to do, all while feeling like you’ve got the place to yourself.
Most tourists to Suriname prefer to chill in nature—and for good reason. There’s no rush here. Locals hate the idea of feeling hurried. They embrace a laid-back lifestyle called “no span,” which means “no stress.” Remember that when you visit; patience goes a long way in Suriname.
How to Travel Around Suriname
Because Suriname isn’t densely populated, public transportation can be limited in some areas. Paramaribo and other major towns have local buses, and taxis are available, but for excursions into the wilderness, you’ll likely need to book tours or hire a 4×4.
Boat travel is key to exploring the rivers, and local ferries are available. If you’re heading deep into the interior, be prepared to take small aircraft or multi-day boat rides.
Food in Suriname
Now, let’s talk about food! Suriname’s cuisine is a direct reflection of its diverse population. It’s a fusion of Indonesian, Indian, African, and Dutch influences, so you’ll find dishes in Suriname that you won’t experience anywhere else.
Try “roti,” an Indian flatbread stuffed with vegetables or meats, or a bowl of “saoto,” a Javanese-style soup full of chicken, egg, and rice noodles. Don’t miss “pom,” a baked casserole dish of chicken and citrusy tangerine root. For dessert, grab a fresh “pitjil,” a Javanese sweet treat.
Final Thoughts
Suriname is an undiscovered treasure, waiting to be explored. Its rich culture, friendly locals, and stunning landscapes make it a place you shouldn’t miss. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply someone looking for a relaxed vacation away from the usual tourist spots, Suriname has something for you.
With its forests, rivers, and cultural melting pot, this small country offers a truly quirky, laid-back experience that’s different from anywhere else in the world. Take the leap—you won’t regret it!
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