Venezuela is one of those places that’s known for its natural beauty and diverse landscapes. But because of its economic and political situation, it’s a country that many travelers skip over. However, Venezuela is still a hidden gem waiting to be explored. If you’re up for an adventure, you’ll be rewarded with rich culture, friendly locals, and some of the most breathtaking scenery in South America.
From pristine Caribbean beaches to the towering Andes Mountains to the vast plains of the Llanos, Venezuela’s geography alone makes it special. Natural wonders like Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall, are just scratching the surface. The country’s national parks are filled with unique wildlife, and it’s one of the most biodiverse nations on the planet. Venezuela also has a rich heritage, vibrant cities, and colorful traditions that make it special for travelers seeking more than just the usual tourist attractions.
Let’s dive in and take a closer look at what makes Venezuela such a special destination for tourism.
General Overview
Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Colombia to the west, Brazil to the south, and Guyana to the east. It covers over 900,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries in the region. Its coastline spans the Caribbean Sea to the north, offering some truly beautiful tropical islands and beaches.
The capital city is Caracas, which is also the country’s largest city. Other major cities include Maracaibo, Valencia, and Barquisimeto. Each of these cities has its character and highlights, though Caracas stands out for its mix of modern infrastructure and historical landmarks. It’s home to both bustling urban areas and natural parks on its outskirts.
Currency
The official currency in Venezuela is the bolívar. However, due to the severe inflation the country has faced in recent years, US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist-frequented areas. In some cases, locals might even prefer USD or euros over the bolívar. It’s a good idea to have physical cash on hand because ATM withdrawals can be difficult or unreliable.
Language
Venezuela’s official language is Spanish. Although you might encounter some people who speak basic English, especially in more touristy or business areas, most interaction will likely be in Spanish. Learning a few key Spanish phrases will go a long way in making your travels smoother and more enjoyable.
Safety
It’s no secret that Venezuela has experienced political and economic instability in recent years. And yes, safety can be a concern for visitors, especially in big cities like Caracas. However, this doesn’t mean that the country is off-limits. Many travelers visit Venezuela safely by following a few basic rules: avoid flashy displays of wealth, stick to well-known areas, and stay informed about the local situation before and during your trip. Traveling with a local guide can be an excellent way to navigate some of the complexities.
History and Culture
Venezuela’s history dates back thousands of years with indigenous communities, but the modern nation we know today is shaped by Spanish colonization. It was once part of the Spanish Empire until the country gained independence in 1811, thanks to freedom fighter Simón Bolívar. Bolívar is a national hero, and you’ll find that his legacy is still very much alive.
The culture here is a vibrant mix of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. These three groups define the country’s identity. Music and dance are huge parts of life, with national dances like the “joropo” being performed at festivals and local celebrations. Venezuelans love celebrating, so be on the lookout for colorful festivals if you visit.
Food is a reflection of the culture, too, with dishes like “arepas” (corn-based cakes stuffed with cheese, meats, or veggies) and “pabellón criollo” (a dish made of beef, black beans, and rice) being staples. The food is hearty and flavorful, and it varies from region to region. Don’t miss trying “cachapas” (sweet corn pancakes) or “tequeños” (fried cheese sticks) if you want to experience local snacks.
Top Natural Attractions in Venezuela
Angel Falls
If there’s one reason to put Venezuela on your travel bucket list, it’s Angel Falls. Situated in Canaima National Park, this is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, dropping over 3,200 feet. Visiting the falls typically involves a mix of boat rides, hiking, and flight tours, making it as much of an adventure as it is a sightseeing experience. The remoteness adds to its charm.
The surrounding area, Canaima National Park, is also stunning, with mountain plateaus called “tepuis” (tabletop mountains) and lush rainforests filled with unique wildlife. It’s an ideal destination for nature and adventure lovers.
Los Roques Archipelago
If you’re more into beaches, Los Roques is perfect. This archipelago off the northern coast boasts some of the best beaches in the Caribbean. Crystal-clear water, white sand beaches, and a laid-back vibe make it a great escape. The surrounding coral reefs also make it a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving.
Unlike some other busy touristy beach spots in the Caribbean, Los Roques feels more untouched and pristine. The small local hotels, known as “posadas,” offer a unique stay, with personalized service and local flair.
Roraima
Mount Roraima, another marvel of Canaima National Park, is one of Venezuela’s most iconic destinations. It’s a flat-topped mountain that feels like it’s straight out of a fantasy novel. In fact, it was the inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Lost World.”
Hiking up Roraima is challenging but rewarding. You’ll experience different ecosystems as you ascend: from grassy fields to otherworldly rock formations at the summit. It’s an adventure that requires physical stamina and a love for the great outdoors. Stay there and you might feel like you’ve stepped onto another planet.
The Llanos
If you’re interested in wildlife, then a trip to the Venezuelan Llanos should be on your itinerary. This vast savannah-like region is full of wildlife—think capybaras, anacondas, jaguars, caimans, and tons of bird species.
Many tourists choose to go on multi-day safaris to spot some of these amazing creatures. The openness of the Llanos makes it easier to see wildlife in its natural habitat compared to dense jungles. There’s something breathtaking about being surrounded by miles of grasslands with a huge variety of animals roaming free.
Morrocoy National Park
If you’re searching for a spot to mix nature with a bit of beach relaxation, Morrocoy National Park is perfect. Located on the central-western coast of Venezuela, the park is a collection of islands and cays, covered in mangroves and fringed by turquoise waters. It’s also a fantastic place to go bird watching, as it’s home to colorful birds like flamingos and scarlet ibis.
The Cities: What to Expect
Caracas
Caracas is Venezuela’s capital and largest city. It sits in a valley surrounded by the mountains of the National Warairarepano Park. While the city has its challenges in terms of safety, there’s a lot of history, culture, and modern life worth exploring. Key sites include Plaza Bolívar, the birthplace of Simón Bolívar, and the 17th-century Caracas Cathedral.
Just outside the city lies El Ávila National Park, a nature haven where you can go hiking or take the famous Caracas cable car for incredible views of the valley. While in the city, don’t forget to check out the local food markets to get a real taste of daily Venezuelan life.
Maracaibo
Located in the Zulia region, Maracaibo is known as Venezuela’s oil capital. It has its feel: a hot climate, strong regional culture, and some of the friendliest people you can meet. Although not a typical tourist hub, the city is fascinating to visit because of its distinct Zulia culture. Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá, an important religious site, and explore Lake Maracaibo, which experiences the famous “Catatumbo lightning,” a natural light show that takes place almost every night.
Merida
If you want to experience a completely different side of Venezuela, head up to Merida. This Andean city serves as the gateway for the Pico Bolívar climb, the tallest mountain in Venezuela. It’s also home to Latin America’s longest and highest cable car: the Merida Cable Car.
The city itself is relaxed and offers plenty of cafes, markets, and plazas to wander. Backpackers and nature-lovers flock to Merida because of the nearby mountains, hot springs, and national parks that offer plenty of outdoor activities.
Final Thoughts
Venezuela is a land of extremes. The contrasts between its natural beauty and current challenges mean it’s not as easy to explore as some other South American countries, but for those willing to dig a little deeper, the rewards are immense. You’ll find a mix of unforgettable landscapes and vibrant culture with friendly people who love sharing their heritage.
Just be sure to plan ahead, stay safe, and take the time to appreciate the diversity that the country has to offer. If you’re looking for a place that’s off the beaten path, Venezuela might just be the adventure you didn’t know you needed.
Leave a reply