Canada rewards a first visit with big contrasts: turquoise lakes and glacier views around Banff, a seawall, rainforest and food markets in Vancouver, and the CN Tower in Toronto with Niagara Falls a train ride away. The three bases sit in three different time zones, so flying between them is the simple option. Banff is about 90 minutes by road from Calgary's airport, and Niagara Falls is about 2 hours from Toronto's Union Station by train.
This page starts with our ranked picks for a first trip, best first, each with a practical tip on timing and booking. Below them you will find every sight we cover in Banff, Vancouver and Toronto, city by city, with opening notes and checked entry fees where we have them, and then answers to the questions travelers ask most.
The 18 best things to do in Canada
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- 1Banff
Ride the shuttle to Moraine Lake and Lake Louise
Moraine Lake and Lake Louise are among the most visited places in Canada, two turquoise lakes in the mountains about 55 km west of the town of Banff. Moraine Lake Road is closed to personal vehicles all year, so in summer the easiest way in is a Parks Canada shuttle from the Lake Louise Park and Ride, which covers both lakes in one day through the Lake Connector. At Moraine Lake, the short Rockpile Loop climbs to the classic view over the lake and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, and an easy lakeshore trail leads toward Mount Fay. At Lake Louise, stroll the 2.3 km shoreline to the milky creek that gives the water its color, or go canoeing.
Tip: Shuttle seats sell out well ahead: some are released when reservations open in spring and the rest at 8 AM Mountain time two days before each date, and Moraine Lake itself is only reachable from early June to mid-October.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada; Parks Canada; Parks CanadaPark pass and shuttle needed - 2Toronto
Sail to the foot of Niagara's Horseshoe Falls
Niagara City Cruises runs Canada's official boat tour to Niagara Falls, the Voyage to the Falls. The multi-level catamarans sail past the American and Bridal Veil Falls, then head toward the Canadian Horseshoe Falls, close enough to feel the mist and hear the roar of the water. Every passenger gets a recyclable poncho to stay dry. Up to 2,800 cubic meters of water a second pour over the edge of the Horseshoe Falls, so expect spray. From Toronto, GO Transit trains run between Union Station and Niagara Falls year-round, and the ride takes about 2 hours, which makes this an easy day trip with the other Niagara sights below.
Tip: The boats sail seasonally from April to November, so check the dates before you plan your day, and book a timed ticket online for summer weekends.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Niagara Parks; Niagara Parks; GO Transit (Metrolinx); Destination TorontoVoyage to the Falls, adult (13+), before 13% HST: CA$47.95 (about $34) · Buy a ticketLast verified
- 3TorontoBook ahead
Look straight down from the CN Tower
The CN Tower opened to the public on June 26, 1976, and stands 553.33 m tall including its antenna. It was the world's tallest freestanding structure from its completion until 2007. Six high-speed elevators reach the Main Observation Level, 346 m up, in 58 seconds. The glass floor lets you look straight down at the city from 342 m, and The Top, 33 storeys higher at about 446 m, is the highest observation platform in the Western Hemisphere, with views up to 160 km on a clear day. For a bigger thrill, EdgeWalk is a hands-free walk around the outside of the main pod, 116 storeys above the ground. The tower stands on land reclaimed from Lake Ontario.
Tip: Book timed admission online and aim for late afternoon so you see the city in daylight and then lit up after dark.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Royal Canadian Mint (official); CN Tower (official)Timed General Admission, adult (14 to 64): CA$47 (about $34) · Book a timed ticketLast verified
- 4Vancouver
Walk or cycle the Stanley Park seawall
Stanley Park is one of the largest urban parks in the world, a coastal rainforest right next to downtown Vancouver. A 10 km seawall hugs its edge, with views of the city skyline, the snowy North Shore Mountains and boats crossing Burrard Inlet. Along the way you pass the totem poles at Brockton Point and the quiet Lost Lagoon. Walking the whole loop takes about 3 hours; on a bike rented on Denman Street, it takes just over an hour. Inside the park there are more than 27 km of forest trails, sandy beaches, a rose garden and the Vancouver Aquarium. It is a 30-minute walk from Canada Place along the Coal Harbour seawall, or ride bus 19 into the park.
Tip: Rent bikes in the morning before the seawall fills up, and finish at English Bay Beach just outside the park for the sunset.
Search tours on TiqetsSources: Destination VancouverFree to visit - 5BanffBook ahead
Ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain
The Banff Gondola lifts you from the edge of town to the summit of Sulphur Mountain, with views over six mountain ranges, the Bow Valley and the town of Banff below. At the top, a boardwalk runs about 2 km along the ridge to Sanson's Peak and the Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station, a National Historic Site of Canada. Inside the summit building, an interpretive center and theater cover the wildlife, weather, geology and history of Canada's first national park, and there is a cafe and two restaurants if you want to linger.
Tip: Ride up in the morning for coffee on the summit boardwalk, or at dusk to watch the sun set behind the Rockies.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Banff Gondola, Pursuit (official)Book online, C$[fee] - 6Banff
Hike to Lake Agnes Tea House above Lake Louise
One of the two most popular summer hikes around Lake Louise starts at the Lake Louise shoreline and climbs a well-kept trail through the forest to Lake Agnes, a small lake under towering peaks at about 2,135 m. Parks Canada lists the trail at 3.9 km one way with 495 m of climbing, about 2.5 to 3 hours round trip. At the lake, a small European-style tea house serves loose-leaf teas and food baked by hand every day, with no electricity. Strong walkers can add the switchbacks up the Big Beehive, 1.5 km beyond Lake Agnes, for a panorama over Lake Louise and the Chateau. Running shoes are fine; sandals and heels are not.
Tip: The tea house is open in summer only and takes no reservations, so arrive early, carry at least 1 liter of water each, and skip this hike from November to mid-May when the trail is exposed to avalanches.
Sources: Parks Canada; Lake Agnes Tea House; Parks Canada (official)Pay as you go - 7Banff
Drive the Icefields Parkway toward the Columbia Icefield
The Icefields Parkway (Highway 93 North) runs 232 km from Lake Louise to Jasper, following the Continental Divide past glaciers, turquoise lakes and wide valleys. About 30 minutes north of Lake Louise, Bow Lake has some of the best roadside views on the whole route. Further on, a short walk at Bow Summit, the parkway's highest point at 2,070 m, leads to the viewing platform above Peyto Lake. At 128 km from Lake Louise, the Columbia Icefield Discovery Centre faces the Athabasca Glacier, and a short trail leads to its toe across rock scraped bare as the ice retreated. Services are limited, and snow can fall in any month.
Tip: Fill the tank and buy your national park pass before you set out, and reach Bow Lake and Peyto Lake early, since their parking lots fill in summer.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada - 8VancouverBook ahead
Cross the Capilano Suspension Bridge in the rainforest
The Capilano Suspension Bridge stretches 137 m across a canyon in North Vancouver, 70 m above the Capilano River. Scottish civil engineer George Grant Mackay built a cabin on the canyon edge in 1888, and the first bridge of hemp rope and cedar planks followed in 1889; steel cables carry it today. The park also has Treetops Adventure, a walkway through the rainforest canopy, and Cliffwalk, a path that winds along the canyon wall, plus totem poles and history displays. A free shuttle runs from Canada Place downtown and takes about 20 minutes. Tickets come with an arrival window, and once inside you can stay as long as you like.
Tip: Choose your arrival window when you book online, and note that the bridge, Treetops Adventure and Cliffwalk are not wheelchair accessible.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Capilano Suspension Bridge Park (official); Capilano Suspension Bridge Park (official); Capilano Suspension Bridge Park (official); Capilano Suspension Bridge Park; Capilano Suspension Bridge ParkAdult, online: CA$76.95 (about $55) · Book a timed ticketLast verified
- 9TorontoBook ahead
Step behind the falls at Journey Behind the Falls
Journey Behind the Falls takes you about 125 feet (38 m) down through the rock to tunnels that reach about 46 m behind the Horseshoe Falls, with portals where the water roars past just meters away. Visitors first came down here in 1832, when a staircase was cut into the Niagara Gorge, and the tunnels themselves date from the late 1800s. At the end, an observation deck at the base of the falls puts you in the spray, so you get a poncho. The visit takes about 30 to 45 minutes, starts from the Table Rock Welcome Centre beside the falls, and runs year-round, with mist in summer and ice formations in winter.
Tip: Buy a timed ticket online for a one-hour entry window, protect your phone from the mist, and leave strollers behind, since they are not allowed inside.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Niagara ParksAdult (13+), before 13% HST: CA$33 (about $24) · Book a timed ticketLast verified
- 10Banff
Soak in the Banff Upper Hot Springs
Visitors have soaked in the Banff Upper Hot Springs since 1886, and Indigenous Peoples bathed in these sacred waters long before. Today this is Canada's highest outdoor hot spring pool, set below the peaks of Rundle and Cascade mountains, with the water kept between 37 and 40 degrees C. The bathhouse, opened on July 1, 1932, is a federal heritage building restored to its original look, with exhibits on its history and on how hot springs form. Towels and swimsuits can be rented. From downtown, Roam Transit Route 1 runs up Sulphur Mountain every 20 minutes during opening hours.
Tip: Entry is first come, first served with tickets sold only at the door, so bring a swimsuit or rent one there, and try a winter soak while snow falls around the pool.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada; Banff & Lake Louise TourismPool admission, adult: CA$19.75 (about $14) · Buy a ticketLast verified
- 11Vancouver
Graze through Granville Island Public Market
Granville Island was built in 1916 from mud dredged out of False Creek, and for decades its sheds housed factories serving the logging, mining and shipping trades. The six buildings of the Public Market once belonged to those companies; the island's first business, a machine shop opened in 1917, now holds part of the market. Today the indoor market is packed with produce stands, bakeries, seafood counters and stalls of locally made crafts, open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM. The most scenic way there is by the small Aquabus or False Creek Ferries boats, which run year-round from downtown stops along False Creek.
Tip: Early birds can get coffee from 7:30 AM at a few market cafes, and note the market closes on December 25 and 26, January 1 and on Mondays in January.
Sources: Granville Island (CMHC); Granville Island (official); Granville Island (official)Pay as you go - 12Toronto
Shop and snack at St. Lawrence Market
St. Lawrence Market has been the culinary center of Toronto since 1803. The South Market on Front Street East holds more than 120 specialty merchants and artisans, and on Saturdays the farmers' market in the North Market opens at 5 AM. Merchants are happy to recommend something new, so ask at the counters, taste something unfamiliar and put together a picnic. The South Market opens Tuesday to Sunday and is closed on Mondays.
Tip: Come on a Saturday morning when both the South Market and the farmers' market are open, and avoid Mondays, when the market is closed.
Sources: St. Lawrence Market (official); St. Lawrence MarketPay as you go - 13Vancouver
Stroll Gastown's cobblestones to the Steam Clock
Gastown is where Vancouver began: the neighborhood grew around a single tavern opened by John "Gassy Jack" Deighton. Its cobblestone streets and handsome brick buildings earned it designation as a National Historic Site of Canada in 2009. The Gastown Steam Clock, built in 1977, is one of only a few steam clocks in the world. Around it, the six-block area is full of independent boutiques, cafes and some of the city's favorite cocktail bars. Chinatown is about a 6-minute walk away, and Robson Street about 13 minutes, so it is easy to combine with other downtown sights.
Tip: Come back after dark, when fairy lights glow over the streets and the bars fill up.
Sources: Destination VancouverFree to walk - 14Toronto
Explore the Distillery Historic District
The Distillery Historic District fills the 47 Victorian industrial buildings of the old Gooderham & Worts Distillery, a complex declared a national historic site. Developers restored the brick buildings using the original timber, stone and brick, and the district opened in 2003. Today its lanes hold one-of-a-kind shops, galleries, artist studios, restaurants, cafes and theaters, a mix of old industrial architecture and modern design. It is open 364 days a year, so it works for a morning stroll or an evening meal.
Tip: Step inside the restored buildings, not just the lanes, to see how old timber and brick were blended with modern design.
Sources: The Distillery DistrictFree to walk - 15Toronto
Meet dinosaurs and mummies at the Royal Ontario Museum
The Royal Ontario Museum, known as the ROM, became a museum by law on April 16, 1912, and is now Canada's leading museum, with 18 million artworks, artifacts and specimens. Its two sides, world cultures and natural history, are carved by the Queen's Park doors. Inside you will find dinosaur skeletons, glittering gems and minerals, mummies, and galleries on cultures from around the world. The oldest object in the collection, the Allende meteorite, holds minerals from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion years ago. The museum stands at Bloor Street West and Queen's Park, beside Museum Station on subway Line 1, so it is easy to reach from Union Station.
Tip: Plan at least half a day, and save it for a rainy or very cold Toronto afternoon.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Royal Ontario Museum (official); Royal Ontario Museum (official); Royal Ontario Museum (official)Adult, from: CA$26 (about $19) · Book a dated ticket; price varies by day.Last verified
- 16Banff
See where Canada's parks began at Cave and Basin
Cave and Basin has been a special place for Indigenous Peoples for more than 10,000 years. In the fall of 1883, three railway workers, Frank McCabe and the brothers Tom and William McCardell, came upon its warm springs in a mist-filled cave on Sulphur Mountain and fenced them off to profit from them. That claim set off the events that led to the creation of Banff in 1885 as Canada's first national park. Today the national historic site has interactive exhibits, short films, bubbling thermal water in an underground cave, and an exhibit on the First World War internment camps. It is about a 30-minute walk southwest of downtown Banff.
Tip: Check the opening days before you walk over, since the site does not open every day in every season.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada; Parks CanadaAdult (18 to 64): CA$10 (about $7) · Buy a ticketLast verified
- 17Banff
Cruise or paddle on Lake Minnewanka
Lake Minnewanka is the largest lake in the Banff area, about 10 km northeast of downtown Banff. Guided cruises on heated, covered boats head out across the water with commentary on the area and a lookout for wildlife, or you can rent a canoe, kayak or small motorboat and set your own course. Back on shore there are picnic tables, a snack shop and interpretive panels. In summer, a bus on the Lake Minnewanka loop also stops at Two Jack Lake and Johnson Lake, two smaller, picturesque lakes. In winter, the area is used for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Tip: Take the bus in summer, since the lakeside parking lot fills, and check next season's cruise dates, which run from about May to October.
Search tickets and tours on TiqetsSources: Lake Minnewanka Cruise, Pursuit (official); Parks Canada; Parks Canada; Parks CanadaPark pass needed - 18Vancouver
Take the SeaBus to Lonsdale Quay Market
The SeaBus is Vancouver's passenger ferry across Burrard Inlet, a public transit route with harbor views. Each boat seats up to 395 people, departs about every 15 minutes during the day, and takes just 12 minutes to cross from Waterfront Station downtown to North Vancouver. On the far side, Lonsdale Quay Market sits steps from the terminal: a waterfront public market with more than 60 locally owned businesses, a food hall and what it calls the best view of the Vancouver skyline. It makes an easy half day, or a stop on the way to the North Shore.
Tip: Ride back across the inlet near sunset for the city lights, and check the last sailing time before you settle in at the food hall.
Sources: TransLink; Lonsdale Quay MarketPay as you go
Every sight, city by city
Banff Avenue
The main street of Banff, lined with restaurants, cafes and shops.Entry: Pay as you goBanff Gondola
A gondola up Sulphur Mountain to summit restaurants and a 2 km boardwalk to Sanson's Peak.Entry: Book online, C$[fee]Search tickets and tours on TiqetsBanff Upper Hot Springs
Canada's highest outdoor hot pool, run by Parks Canada and drawing bathers since 1886.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsBear Street
A downtown Banff street of bakeries, cafes and restaurants, also home to the Whyte Museum.Entry: Pay as you goBig Beehive, Lake Louise
A switchback side trail beyond Lake Agnes to a panorama of Lake Louise and the Chateau.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsBow Falls
Falls on the Bow River beside Surprise Corner, southeast of downtown Banff.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsCascade of Time Garden
Gardens across the Bow River bridge from the shops of Banff Avenue.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on TiqetsCave and Basin National Historic Site
Thermal waters in an underground cave, the birthplace of Canada's national parks, with exhibits.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsFairview Lookout, Lake Louise
A 1.2 km trail from the lakeshore up to a lookout over Lake Louise.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsLake Agnes Tea House, Lake Louise
A tea house serving since 1905 by Lake Agnes, a 3.9 km climb from Lake Louise, open in summer.Entry: Pay as you goLake Louise Lakeshore, Lake Louise
The park's best-known lake, with an easy 2.3 km shore trail to the milky creek at its far end.Entry: Park pass and shuttle or Roam pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsLake Minnewanka
A lake whose day-use area is 10 km northeast of Banff, with a shoreline trail to Stewart Canyon.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsMoraine Lake, Lake Louise
A lake in the Valley of the Ten Peaks, reached only by shuttle or tour; the road is closed to private cars.Entry: Park pass and shuttle neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsSurprise Corner
A viewpoint at the end of Buffalo Street, about 20 min on foot from downtown Banff.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsTunnel Mountain Summit Trail
A 2.3 km switchback trail to a low summit over the town, the Bow Valley and Mount Rundle.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsTwo Jack Lake
A small lake on the Lake Minnewanka loop known for mountain reflections, reached by Roam Route 6 in summer.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsVermilion Lakes
A year-round 4.3 km scenic road on the edge of town, with docks and benches facing Mount Rundle.Entry: Park pass neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsWhyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
A museum, gallery and archive of mountain art and history on Bear Street, open daily 10 AM to 5 PM.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsArt Gallery of Ontario
The art gallery on Dundas Street West, closed Mondays and open until 9 PM on Wednesdays and Fridays.Entry: Buy a ticket. Closed MondaysSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsCasa Loma
Toronto's castle, open daily for self-guided touring with an audio guide app and a film on Sir Henry Pellatt.Entry: Book a dated ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsChinatown (Spadina Avenue)
A walkable Chinese Canadian food district around Spadina Avenue and Dundas Street West, known for dim sum.Entry: Pay as you goCN Tower
The city landmark, with a glass floor and open-air terrace on its observation levels above Lake Ontario.Entry: Book a timed ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsDistillery Historic District
The 47 restored Victorian buildings of the Gooderham and Worts distillery, now shops, galleries and cafes.Entry: Free to walkFloral Showhouse, Niagara Falls
Three Niagara Parks glasshouses of orchids, succulents and rotating displays, open year-round since 1946.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsHarbourfront Centre
A lakefront arts center on Queens Quay with free art exhibitions and events through the year.Entry: Free to visitJourney Behind the Falls, Niagara Falls
Tunnels through the bedrock to a deck at the base of the Horseshoe Falls, open year-round.Entry: Book a timed ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsKensington Market
A downtown neighborhood of international food stalls, bakeries, vintage shops and street art.Entry: Pay as you goLittle Italy (College Street)
College Street's strip of pizza and pasta places, bars, record shops and a repertory cinema.Entry: Pay as you goNathan Phillips Square
The public square outside Toronto City Hall, host to concerts and the Cavalcade of Lights.Entry: Free to visitNiagara City Cruises, Niagara Falls
Seasonal boats, April to November, that sail past the American Falls into the mist of the Horseshoe Falls.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsNiagara Parks Power Station, Niagara Falls
Niagara's first hydropower plant, with a restored generator hall and a 2,200-foot tunnel to the river.Entry: Buy a ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsQueen Victoria Place Cafe, Niagara Falls
A Niagara Parks cafe in a green copper-roofed building facing the American Falls, with sandwiches and salads.Entry: Pay as you goRoyal Ontario Museum
The provincial museum at 100 Queen's Park, open 10 AM to 5:30 PM and closed on Mondays.Entry: Book a dated ticket; price varies by day.. Closed MondaysSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsSt. Lawrence Market
The South Market food hall at Front and Jarvis, with a farmers market on Saturdays; closed Mondays.Entry: Pay as you go. Closed MondaysTable Rock Market, Niagara Falls
A Niagara Parks food hall inside Table Rock Centre, at the brink of the Horseshoe Falls.Entry: Pay as you goToronto Island Park
Island parkland across the harbor, reached year-round by city ferries from Jack Layton Ferry Terminal.Entry: Ferry ticket neededSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsCapilano Suspension Bridge Park
A rainforest park in North Vancouver with its suspension bridge, Treetops Adventure and Cliffwalk.Entry: Book a timed ticketSearch tickets and tours on TiqetsChinatown, Vancouver
A historic Chinese Canadian neighborhood of restaurants, shops and cultural landmarks.Entry: Pay as you goDavie Village
The West End street of small local shops and cafes at the heart of the city's LGBTQ+ community.Entry: Free to walkEnglish Bay Beach
The city beach of the West End, the neighborhood that leads into Stanley Park.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on TiqetsGastown
Cobblestone streets and brick buildings around the Gastown Steam Clock, built in 1977.Entry: Free to walkGranville Island Public Market
An indoor market of food stalls, produce and bakeries on Granville Island, open daily 9 AM to 6 PM.Entry: Pay as you goKitsilano Beach
A busy city beach with Kits Pool, the longest saltwater pool in North America.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on TiqetsLonsdale Quay Market
A waterfront public market with a food hall, steps from the SeaBus in North Vancouver.Entry: Pay as you goOlympic Cauldron (Jack Poole Plaza)
The cauldron of the 2010 Winter Games on the Coal Harbour waterfront, with harbor and mountain views.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on TiqetsRobson Street
Vancouver's main shopping street, lined with global brand stores, cafes and restaurants.Entry: Free to walkStanley Park
Over 1,000 acres of forest and beaches ringed by a 10 km seawall, with totem poles at Brockton Point.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on TiqetsYaletown
Former warehouses and loading docks turned restaurants and patios, by the False Creek seawall.Entry: Pay as you goQuestions travelers ask
What are the best things to do in Canada for a first trip?
Start with the Rockies: ride the shuttle to Moraine Lake and Lake Louise, take the Banff Gondola, soak in the Upper Hot Springs and drive part of the Icefields Parkway. In Vancouver, walk or cycle the Stanley Park seawall, cross the Capilano Suspension Bridge and eat your way through Granville Island. In Toronto, go up the CN Tower, browse St. Lawrence Market and spend a day at Niagara Falls, about 2 hours away by train, for the boat ride and the tunnels behind the falls.
Sources: Parks Canada; Destination Vancouver; Destination TorontoHow many days do you need in Canada?
Canada is huge, and Banff, Vancouver and Toronto sit in three different time zones, so add a travel day each time you fly between them. Give Banff the most time: the Lake Louise and Moraine Lake shuttle fills most of a day, and the Icefields Parkway runs 232 km one way. In Toronto, keep one full day for Niagara Falls, about 2 hours each way by train. Vancouver's main sights fit into two or three days. About ten days covers all three at a comfortable pace.
Sources: Destination Canada; Parks Canada; Parks Canada (official); Destination TorontoWhen is the best time for sightseeing in Canada?
For a first trip that includes Banff, aim for summer. July and August are the warmest months in the Rockies, with daytime highs of about 20 to 25 degrees C, and Moraine Lake is only open from early June to mid-October. September brings golden larches but busy weekends. Vancouver is mild all year, about 15 to 25 degrees C in summer and rainy in winter. Winter suits skiers: Banff's resorts open from November into May, and the Upper Hot Springs are lovely in snow.
Sources: Banff & Lake Louise Tourism; Parks Canada (official); Destination VancouverWhich Canadian attractions should you book ahead?
The Parks Canada shuttle to Lake Louise and Moraine Lake matters most: seats open in spring and again two days before each date, and they sell out. You also need a national park pass for Banff and the Icefields Parkway, which you can buy online. Capilano Suspension Bridge, Journey Behind the Falls and the Niagara boat cruise sell timed tickets, and the CN Tower offers timed admission. The Banff Upper Hot Springs and the Lake Agnes Tea House take no bookings, so arrive early.
Sources: Parks Canada; Banff & Lake Louise Tourism; Parks Canada (official); Capilano Suspension Bridge Park; Niagara Parks; Niagara Parks; CN Tower (official); Parks Canada (official); Lake Agnes Tea HouseHow do you get around Canada on a first trip?
Fly between the main cities: travel between provinces by air is simple, with Air Canada, WestJet and regional airlines. For Banff, fly into Calgary, about a 90-minute drive away, with shuttle buses from the airport. In Banff, Roam Transit buses reach the hot springs and Lake Louise. In Toronto, the UP Express train links Pearson Airport and Union Station in 25 minutes. In Vancouver, the SeaBus crosses to North Vancouver in 12 minutes, and ferries reach Granville Island.
Sources: Destination Canada; Banff & Lake Louise Tourism; Parks Canada (official); Parks Canada; Destination Toronto; TransLink; Granville Island (official)Do you tip in Canada?
Yes. In restaurants, a tip of 15 to 20 percent of the bill before tax is the standard way to thank good service, and the same range is usual for haircuts and similar services. Some restaurants add the tip automatically for large groups, so check your bill before paying. Taxi drivers usually get 10 to 15 percent. In Ontario, a 13 percent Harmonized Sales Tax is added to most purchases.
Sources: Destination Toronto