Japan rewards a first visit with variety in a small space: shrines and Zen temples, neon food streets, castle towers, forest walks, hot spring inns, and the bullet train that ties it all together. Kyoto, Osaka and Nara sit within an easy train ride of each other, and Tokyo is about 2 hours away by Shinkansen.
This list starts with our ranked picks for a first trip, best first, each with a practical tip on timing and booking. Below them you will find every sight we cover in Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka, with opening notes and checked entry fees where we have them.
The 18 best things to do in Japan
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- 1Kyoto
Walk the torii gate tunnels at Fushimi Inari
Fushimi Inari Taisha, founded in 711, is the head shrine of about 30,000 Inari shrines across Japan, where people have long prayed for good harvests and business success. Behind the main hall, paths lined with around 10,000 vermilion torii gates, each one an offering, climb Inariyama, a 233 m sacred mountain. The first stretch is the busiest, and the paths get quieter as you climb past stone fox statues, the messengers of Inari, and small shrines tucked into the cedar woods. It suits anyone happy to climb steps in comfortable shoes, and it is easy to reach: JR Inari Station sits right by the entrance, two stops from Kyoto Station.
Tip: Go early in the morning, or in the late afternoon when the upper paths turn quiet and a little eerie, and save snacks for the marked rest areas, since eating while walking is not allowed.
Search tours on KlookSources: Fushimi Inari Taisha (official); Fushimi Inari Taisha (official); Fushimi Inari Taisha (official); Fushimi Inari Taisha (official); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel)Free to visit - 2Tokyo
Pass through the Kaminarimon to Sensō-ji
Sensō-ji in Asakusa is Tokyo's oldest temple, built around a statue of Kannon that, as the story goes, two fishermen pulled from the Sumida River in 628. You enter through the Kaminarimon, the Thunder Gate, where statues of the wind and thunder gods stand guard, then walk Nakamise, one of Japan's oldest shopping streets, lined with about 90 shops of rice crackers, sweets and souvenirs. At the main hall, visitors waft incense smoke over themselves for good health before praying. It is the easiest place in Tokyo to see temple life up close, and a good first stop on day one.
Tip: Visit early in the morning for a calmer look at the main hall, and if you are in Tokyo from December 17 to 19, the year's last festival fills the grounds with a market of decorated hagoita paddles.
Search tours on KlookSources: Sensō-ji (official); GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau)Free to visit - 3TokyoBook ahead
Cross Shibuya Crossing, then watch it from above
Walking across the Shibuya Scramble Crossing with the crowd, under the giant screens outside Shibuya Station, is the big-city Tokyo moment many first-timers come for. Do it once at street level, then watch it from above. Qfront, the building facing the crossing, has a standing area on its 3rd and 4th floors where you can look down on the crowds. For the full picture, Shibuya Sky is an open-air roof deck 229 m up on Shibuya Scramble Square, directly above the station, with 360-degree views to Tokyo Skytree, Tokyo Tower and, on clear days, Mount Fuji. Most people spend about 90 minutes up top, and the deck is lovely after dark too.
Tip: Book a Shibuya Sky time online for about 30 minutes before sunset and allow extra time for the queue, since the roof deck can close in bad weather and online sellouts mean no counter tickets either.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau); GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau); Shibuya Scramble Square (official)Shibuya Sky, before 3 PM: ¥2,700 (about $17) · Shibuya Sky, from 3 PM: ¥3,400 (about $21) · Crossing free; Sky tickets cost more at the counterLast verified
- 4Kyoto
See Kyoto from the Kiyomizu-dera stage
Kiyomizu-dera was founded in 778 halfway up Mount Otowa in Kyoto's eastern hills. Its main hall, rebuilt in 1633, juts out over the slope on a wooden stage about 13 m high, held up by a lattice of interlocking pillars, and from it you look over the treetops to the city. Below, visitors catch water from the three streams of Otowa Waterfall with long ladles, a purification ritual at the spring that gave the temple its name. About 1,500 cherry trees and 1,000 maples make it a strong pick in spring and autumn. The climb up through Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka adds old lanes of shops.
Tip: The temple opens at 6:00 AM, so go early, when few people are around, and remember that eating while walking the grounds is not allowed.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Kiyomizu-dera (official); Kiyomizu-dera (official); Kiyomizu-dera (official); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel)Entry: ¥[fee] - 5Tokyo
Ride the Shinkansen between Tokyo and Kyoto
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka, the route JR Central calls Japan's Golden Route. Kyoto is about 2 hours from Tokyo, and the fastest Nozomi trains reach Shin-Osaka in 2 hours 21 minutes, leaving every few minutes at peak times. Stations sit in city centers, so there is no airport transfer, and seats have far more legroom than a plane. Make the ride part of the trip: buy an ekiben, a boxed meal made for train journeys, before you board, since Standard Class has no food sales, then watch for Mount Fuji out of the window. It suits every traveler, and on board there is free Wi-Fi.
Tip: For Mount Fuji views book seat E in Standard Class, reserve seats early for holiday peaks when Nozomi trains are reserved-only, and book a seat with an oversized baggage area if your suitcase measures over 160 cm in total.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: JR Central (official); JR Central (official); JR Central (official); JR Central (official) - 6Osaka
Eat your way along Dotonbori after dark
Dotonbori is the food and entertainment street of Osaka's Minami area, running along a canal dug in 1612 with money from a man named Doton Yasui. Theaters and teahouses made it a nightlife district centuries ago, and today both sides are packed with restaurants under giant three-dimensional signs: a huge crab, a takoyaki octopus, the Glico runner. Come hungry and graze on Osaka favorites like takoyaki and okonomiyaki, then walk the Tombori River Walk along the water for a calmer view. It suits food lovers and anyone who wants Osaka at full volume, and it sits right outside Namba Station.
Tip: Come in the evening, when the signs light up and many places stay open late; hours vary by shop.
Sources: Osaka Convention & Tourism Bureau (OSAKA-INFO)Pay as you go - 7Nara
Meet the Great Buddha and the deer of Nara
Nara was Japan's capital in the 8th century, and Tōdai-ji is its centerpiece. Its bronze Great Buddha, 14.98 m tall and completed in 752, sits inside the Daibutsu-den, rebuilt in 1709 and still counted among the largest wooden buildings in the world. On the way in, the Nandaimon Gate holds two 8 m guardian figures. The temple stands in Nara Park, 660 hectares of lawns and woods where deer roam freely; they are protected, used to people and quick to nudge you for the crackers sold around the park. It makes an easy day trip, about 50 minutes by train from Kyoto or 40 minutes from Osaka.
Tip: The Great Buddha Hall opens at 8:00 AM from November to March and at 7:30 AM from April to October, and keep food and paper maps out of sight, since the deer treat them as snacks.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Nara Prefecture (Visit Nara, official); Tōdai-jiGreat Buddha Hall: ¥800 (about $5) · Grounds freeLast verified
- 8Kyoto
Walk the Arashiyama bamboo grove early
In Arashiyama, the Bamboo Grove Road runs between tall stands of bamboo that filter the light into a soft green glow. It is one of Kyoto's most popular sights, so combine it with the rest of the district: Tenryū-ji, a Zen temple listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Togetsukyo Bridge over the river, both a short walk away. The area draws big crowds in cherry blossom and autumn leaf season. It suits photographers and anyone who likes to pair a temple garden with a riverside lunch, and the Randen tram stops 5 minutes from Tenryū-ji.
Tip: Arrive early in the morning and approach through Kameyama Park, the quieter route Kyoto's tourism office suggests, then visit Tenryū-ji when it opens at 8:30 AM.
Search tours on KlookSources: Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel); Tenryū-jiFree to visit - 9Tokyo
Graze a late breakfast at Tsukiji Outer Market
Tokyo's wholesale fish market moved to Toyosu in 2018, but the Tsukiji Outer Market next door carries on as the city's food town: around 460 shops selling seafood, dried bonito, seaweed, tea, knives and tableware, plus small counters serving sushi and seafood rice bowls. Try tamagoyaki, the sweet rolled omelet, cooked to order on a stick, and ask stallholders for advice, since many shops were set up to serve professional cooks. It suits food lovers and anyone hunting for a good Japanese kitchen knife, and it is within walking distance of Ginza.
Tip: Go between 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM, skip Sundays and Wednesdays when many shops close, bring cash and closed shoes for the wet floors, and eat at the stall instead of while walking.
Sources: GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau); Tsukiji Outer Market (official); Tsukiji Outer Market (official)Pay as you go - 10Tokyo
Walk through the forest to Meiji Jingu
Meiji Jingu, near Harajuku Station, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, completed in 1920. Its 70-hectare forest looks ancient but was planted by hand: about 100,000 trees donated from all over Japan, 234 varieties chosen for how they would look a century or two later. Walk the wide gravel paths under the trees to the main shrine, where on Sunday mornings you may see a traditional wedding with the bride in white kimono. It is a calm counterpoint to Takeshita Street and Harajuku, and pairs well with a stroll in neighboring Yoyogi Park.
Tip: The shrine opens at sunrise and closes at sunset, as early as 4:00 PM in December, so plan an afternoon visit around the season, or go first thing for the quietest walk.
Search tours on KlookSources: Meiji Jingu (official); Meiji Jingu (official); Meiji Jingu (official); GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau)Free to visit - 11Kyoto
See the Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji
Kinkaku-ji, officially Rokuon-ji, began as the Kitayama villa of the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and became a Zen temple after his death in 1408. Its Golden Pavilion, a hall for sacred relics, has two upper stories covered in pure gold leaf and a phoenix on the roof, and it stands at the edge of Kyoko-chi pond, so on a still day it doubles in the water. The garden path continues past a small waterfall, springs Yoshimitsu used for tea and an Edo-period teahouse. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and suits anyone who wants one classic Kyoto image, ideally on a sunny day.
Tip: Go at opening time, and check the temple's live camera on its website, updated every three minutes, to see the light and weather before you set out.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Shokoku-ji (official, Kinkaku-ji); Shokoku-ji (official, Kinkaku-ji); Shokoku-ji (official, Kinkaku-ji)Entry: ¥500 (about $3)Last verified
- 12Fujikawaguchiko
See Mount Fuji reflected in the Five Lakes
The Fuji Five Lakes sit at the northern base of Mount Fuji, and on a clear day the mountain is mirrored in their water. Lake Kawaguchi is the easiest base, with hot springs, museums and a ropeway up Mt. Tenjo for a wide view. At Oshino Hakkai, spring-fed ponds and old thatched houses frame Fuji like a woodblock print. Stay a night or two if you can: around Lake Saiko there are lava caves and forest trails, and Fuji-Q Highland has some of the world's fastest roller coasters. It suits nature lovers and photographers, and spring and autumn are especially good for photos.
Tip: Plan your viewing for the morning, since haze and cloud tend to hide the mountain later in the day; express buses from Shinjuku take about 1 hour 45 minutes, and trains via Otsuki about 2 hours 5 minutes.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) - 13Kyoto
Stroll Gion's lantern-lit lanes at dusk
Gion grew up as the gate town of Yasaka Shrine, with rest houses and tea shops for pilgrims, and it is still where Kyoto's geiko and maiko live and work. Walk Hanamikoji Street in the evening, when lantern light falls on the stone paving outside the old teahouses, then wander the side lanes and finish at Yasaka Shrine, about a 5-minute walk from Gion-Shijo Station. In July the shrine's Gion Festival brings processions of portable shrines on the nights of the 17th and the 24th. It suits couples and anyone who wants old Kyoto at its most atmospheric, with no ticket needed.
Tip: Keep to the side stones on Hanamikoji rather than the middle of the road, and never stop or photograph maiko and geiko without permission, which is prohibited.
Sources: Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel); Yasaka Shrine (official); Yasaka Shrine (official)Free; the shrine grounds stay open at night - 14Hakone
Stay a night in a Hakone onsen ryokan
For centuries Hakone was a resting point for travelers on the road between Tokyo and Kyoto, and its hot springs are still the reason to stop. Book a night in a ryokan, a traditional inn, soak in its baths, and settle in for a kaiseki dinner of many small courses. Next day, loop through the area: the Hakone Tozan train climbs steep river valleys, a cable car and ropeway cross the steaming Owakudani valley, where eggs cooked in the volcanic pools turn black, and a pirate-style boat crosses Lake Ashi with views of Mount Fuji. The Hakone Open-Air Museum adds sculpture and a Picasso collection.
Tip: Take the Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Odawara in about 35 minutes, then the Odakyu Romance Car or a local train to Hakone-Yumoto, and skip Owakudani if you have breathing problems, as the sulfur gas can irritate.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) - 15Hiroshima
Visit Hiroshima's Peace Museum and Miyajima
Hiroshima pairs two very different days out. In the city, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum tells the story of the atomic bomb through victims' belongings, damaged objects and survivors' testimony; it is sobering and important. About an hour away by train and ferry, Miyajima island holds Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site whose vermilion halls and great Otorii gate stand in the sea. At high tide they appear to float, and at low tide you can walk out to the gate across the flats. If you have time, hike Mount Misen for views over the islands of the Seto Inland Sea.
Tip: Buy a museum web ticket in advance, since early morning and evening entry needs an online reservation, and check the tide times before you head to Miyajima.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (official); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) - 16Osaka
Climb Osaka Castle's main tower
Toyotomi Hideyoshi began Osaka Castle in 1583 as he set out to unify Japan. His tower burned in 1615, its replacement was struck by lightning in 1665, and the tower you see today went up in 1931, paid for by donations from the people of Osaka. Inside its five outer tiers and eight floors is a museum of the castle's history, and the 8th-floor deck looks out across the city. Gold details, from the fish-shaped ornaments on the roof to the tigers under the railings, catch the light. Leave time for the park outside, where the stone walls and moats are worth a walk on their own.
Tip: The tower is open 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM with last entry 30 minutes before closing, tickets can be bought online in advance, and the walk from Morinomiya or Osakajokoen Station takes 15 to 20 minutes.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: Osaka Convention & Tourism Bureau (OSAKA-INFO); Osaka Castle MuseumMain tower: ¥1,200 (about $8) · Park grounds freeLast verified
- 17Kyoto
Walk the Philosopher's Path in cherry season
The Philosopher's Path follows a canal for about 2 km at the foot of Kyoto's eastern hills, between Ginkaku-ji, the Silver Pavilion, and the Nanzen-ji area. It is named for a philosopher who walked it every morning, Nishida Kitaro among its well-known fans. In spring about 400 cherry trees arch over the water to form a tunnel of blossoms, and in other seasons it is simply a quiet walk with two smaller temples, Hōnen-in and Anraku-ji, close to the path. It suits slow walkers and anyone who likes a temple at each end of a stroll.
Tip: Kyoto's cherry trees are usually at their best in early April, but dates shift every year, so check the blossom forecast and start from the Ginkaku-ji end early in the morning.
Search tours on KlookSources: Kyoto City Tourism Association; Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel)Free to visit - 18TokyoBook ahead
Wade barefoot through teamLab Planets
teamLab Planets in Toyosu is a digital art museum by the art collective teamLab, made to be experienced with your whole body. You walk barefoot through rooms of water, including one where projected koi swim around your legs and burst into flowers when they touch you, then wander a garden of living orchids that hang in midair. It is playful, very photogenic and good for families, and it works well on a rainy day. Pair it with a seafood lunch at Toyosu Market, about 5 minutes away on foot, or the food stalls and foot baths at Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai next door.
Tip: Buy a dated, timed ticket online before you go, since none are sold on site; you can change the time up to 3 times until 2 hours before entry, but refunds are not possible.
Search tickets and tours on KlookSources: teamLab; teamLab (official)Entry: ¥3,800 (about $24) · Timed tickets, sold online only; prices varyLast verified
Every sight, city by city
Ginkaku-ji
The Silver Pavilion: a Zen temple with a raked sand garden and a moss garden on the hillside.Search tickets and tours on KlookGion and Yasaka Shrine
Entry: Free; the shrine grounds stay open at nightGion Shirakawa
A willow-lined canal of old teahouses in Gion, prettiest in the evening.Entry: Free to visitKiyamachi-dori
A street of restaurants and bars along the narrow Takase River canal.Entry: Pay as you goKiyomizu-dera
A hillside temple whose wooden stage looks out over the trees and the city.Entry: ¥[fee]Search tickets and tours on KlookKōdai-ji
A Zen temple with landscaped gardens, tea houses and a small bamboo grove.Search tickets and tours on KlookKyoto Ramen Koji
A floor of ramen shops from around Japan, high up in the Kyoto Station building.Entry: Pay as you goNijō Castle
The shoguns' palace in Kyoto, with painted halls and floors that squeak underfoot like birdsong.Search tickets and tours on KlookNishiki Market
Entry: Pay as you goPhilosopher's Path
A stone path along a cherry-lined canal between Ginkaku-ji and the Nanzen-ji area.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookPontochō
A narrow lantern-lit alley of restaurants and teahouses along the Kamo River.Entry: Pay as you goRyōan-ji
A Zen temple famous for its rock garden of 15 stones set in raked gravel.Search tickets and tours on KlookSanjūsangen-dō
A long wooden hall holding 1,001 statues of Kannon, the Buddhist figure of compassion.Search tickets and tours on KlookSannenzaka and Ninenzaka
Stone-paved lanes of old wooden shops and teahouses below Kiyomizu-dera.Entry: Free to visitTogetsukyo Bridge and riverside
A bridge across the Katsura River, with Arashiyama restaurants clustered around its approaches.Entry: Bridge free; meals extraDōguyasuji
A covered street of kitchen shops: knives, pottery and the plastic food models restaurants display.Entry: Pay as you goDotonbori
The neon canal street of takoyaki, okonomiyaki and the Glico running man sign.Entry: Pay as you goGrand Front Osaka
A shopping and restaurant complex just north of Osaka Station, with indoor dining floors.Entry: Pay as you goHozenji Yokocho
A stone-paved lane of small restaurants beside the moss-covered statue at Hōzen-ji temple.Entry: Pay as you goKasuga Taisha, Nara
Nara's great shrine, lined with thousands of stone and bronze lanterns.Entry: Outer grounds freeSearch tickets and tours on KlookKōfuku-ji, Nara
An ancient temple beside Nara Park whose museum holds celebrated Buddhist statues.Entry: Grounds free; tickets are cash onlySearch tickets and tours on KlookKuromon Market
A covered market of seafood, wagyu and fruit stalls, many of them cooking to order.Entry: Pay as you goNakanoshima Park
A riverside park between two waterways, with paths, rose beds and views of central Osaka.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookNakazakicho
Old wooden houses near Umeda turned into cafes, vintage shops and galleries.Entry: Free to visitNamba Yasaka Shrine
A shrine whose stage is shaped like a giant lion head.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookNara Park
A big park full of free-roaming deer, with the great temples of Nara around it.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookNaramachi, Nara
The old merchant quarter of Nara: narrow lanes of wooden townhouses, cafes and craft shops.Entry: Free to visitOsaka Castle
A rebuilt castle tower with a museum inside, in a big park ringed by moats.Entry: Park grounds freeSearch tickets and tours on KlookOsaka City Central Public Hall
A red-brick public hall in Nakanoshima, used for concerts, lectures and other events.Entry: Exterior freeSearch tickets and tours on KlookOsaka Station City
The shopping and dining complex around JR Osaka Station, with department stores and public plazas.Entry: Pay as you goOsaka Tenmangu Shrine
A shrine in the Tenma district dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, a patron of learning.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookShinsekai and Tsutenkaku
A retro neighborhood of neon and kushikatsu stalls around the Tsutenkaku tower.Entry: Streets freeShitennō-ji
Founded in 593, one of Japan's oldest Buddhist temples.Entry: Grounds freeSearch tickets and tours on KlookSumiyoshi Taisha
One of Japan's oldest shrines, known for its steep arched bridge.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookTenjinbashisuji Shopping Street
Japan's longest covered shopping street, with inexpensive izakaya around Tenma Station.Entry: Pay as you goTōdai-ji, Nara
A giant bronze Buddha in one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.Entry: Grounds freeSearch tickets and tours on KlookUmeda Sky Building
Two towers joined at the top by an open-air observatory.Search tickets and tours on KlookUra Namba
Back streets east of Namba Station packed with small izakaya and standing bars.Entry: Pay as you goAkihabara
The electronics district, now packed with anime, manga and game shops.Entry: Free to visitAmeyoko
A busy market street along the train tracks between Ueno and Okachimachi.Entry: Pay as you goAqua City Odaiba
A waterfront shopping complex with restaurant floors overlooking Odaiba and Tokyo Bay.Entry: Pay as you goDaiba Park
A former coastal battery with stone walls, grassy paths and views toward Rainbow Bridge.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookDiverCity Tokyo Plaza
An Odaiba shopping complex with fashion stores, entertainment spaces and a food court.Entry: Pay as you goEbisu Yokocho
An indoor alley of small food stalls and bars in Ebisu.Entry: Pay as you goEkibenya Matsuri, Tokyo Station
A station shop selling ekiben, boxed meals made for train rides, from all over Japan.Entry: Pay as you goEnoshima
A small island joined to the coast by a bridge, with shrines, sea caves and views of Mount Fuji on clear days.Entry: Island free; Samuel Cocking Garden free by daySearch tickets and tours on KlookGinza
Tokyo's upscale shopping district of flagship stores and department stores.Entry: Free to visitGolden Gai
Narrow lanes of tiny bars in Shinjuku, many with only a few seats.Entry: Pay as you go; many bars charge a seating feeGreat Buddha of Kamakura (Kōtoku-in)
A giant bronze Buddha that has sat in the open air for centuries.Search tickets and tours on KlookHama-rikyu Gardens
A landscaped garden beside Tokyo Bay, with a tidal pond and bridges between its islands.Entry: Last entry at 4:30 PMSearch tickets and tours on KlookHase-dera, Kamakura
A hillside temple with gardens and a view over the bay.Search tickets and tours on KlookHōkoku-ji, Kamakura
A Zen temple with a grove of tall bamboo and a tea room looking onto it.Search tickets and tours on KlookHoppy Street
An Asakusa lane of casual izakaya with tables out on the street.Entry: Pay as you goImperial Palace East Gardens
Gardens and castle walls on the grounds of the old Edo Castle.Entry: Free to visit. Closed Mondays and FridaysSearch tours on KlookKomachi-dori, Kamakura
Kamakura's busy street of snack stalls and sweet shops between the station and the shrine.Entry: Pay as you goMeiji Jingu
A Shinto shrine in a forest planted by hand, a few minutes from Harajuku Station.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookOdaiba Seaside Park
A man-made beach and boardwalk on Tokyo Bay, facing the Rainbow Bridge.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookOmoide Yokocho
Narrow alleys of tiny yakitori bars by the west exit of Shinjuku Station.Entry: Pay as you goSensō-ji
Tokyo's oldest temple, reached through the Kaminarimon gate and the Nakamise shopping street.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookShibuya Crossing and Shibuya Sky
The world's busiest scramble crossing, and an open-air roof deck above it.Entry: Crossing free; Sky tickets cost more at the counterSearch tickets and tours on KlookShimokitazawa
A neighborhood of vintage clothing shops, record stores, small theaters and cafes.Entry: Free to visitTakeshita Street
Harajuku's narrow street of youth fashion, crepes and candy shops.Entry: Free to visitteamLab Planets
Immersive digital art rooms you walk through barefoot, some in shallow water.Entry: Timed tickets, sold online only; prices varySearch tickets and tours on KlookTokyo National Museum
Japan's oldest and largest museum, in Ueno Park: samurai armor, scrolls and ceramics.Entry: Special exhibitions cost extra. Closed MondaysSearch tickets and tours on KlookTokyo Ramen Street
A row of well-known ramen shops below Tokyo Station, on the Yaesu side.Entry: Pay as you goTokyo Skytree
The tallest tower in Japan, with decks high above the city.Entry: Prices vary; buying on site adds a feeSearch tickets and tours on KlookToyosu Senkyaku Banrai
A food and shopping complex beside Toyosu Market, with seafood restaurants and Edo-style streets.Entry: Pay as you goTsukiji Outer Market
Seafood breakfasts, tamagoyaki and knife shops around the old fish market.Entry: Pay as you goTsurugaoka Hachimangū, Kamakura
Kamakura's main shrine, at the top of a long avenue from the station.Entry: Free to visitSearch tours on KlookYurakucho Gado-shita
Izakaya and yakitori counters under the brick train arches by Yurakucho Station.Entry: Pay as you goQuestions travelers ask
What are the best things to do in Japan for a first trip?
Start with the classics in Tokyo and Kyoto: Sensō-ji and Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo, then Fushimi Inari, Kiyomizu-dera and Gion in Kyoto. Ride the Shinkansen between them, add a food night on Osaka's Dotonbori and a day trip to the Great Buddha and deer of Nara. If you have more time, spend a night in a Hakone ryokan, see Mount Fuji from the Five Lakes, or head west to Hiroshima and Miyajima.
Sources: JR Central (official); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)How many days do you need in Japan?
It depends on how much you want to fit in. Japan's tourism board lays out its classic first-visit Golden Route as a two-week trip through Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto, Nara, Hiroshima and Osaka. With about a week, one easy split is a few days in Tokyo and a few in Kyoto, with Osaka and Nara as easy add-ons. Hakone suits a night or two, and the tourism board's Fuji Five Lakes plan runs three days.
Sources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)What is the best time to visit Japan for sightseeing?
Spring and autumn are the favorites. Cherry blossoms open between March and May depending on the region, but it is also the busiest season. Autumn leaves turn from late September in the north to early December further south; in Kyoto, Tōfuku-ji's 2026 leaf season runs from November 14 to December 6. Summer is hot and humid, with typhoons possible in August and September, and the June rainy season brings fewer crowds and hydrangeas.
Sources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); Tōfuku-jiDo you need to book Japan attractions in advance?
Most shrines, temples and markets need no booking, and Meiji Jingu is open daily from sunrise to sunset. A few popular sights do. teamLab Planets sells dated, timed tickets online only. Shibuya Sky sells timed entry online, and once online tickets sell out, the counter has none. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum requires an online reservation for its early and late slots. On the Shinkansen, reserve seats for holiday peaks and any suitcase over 160 cm in total.
Sources: teamLab (official); GO TOKYO (Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau); Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (official); Meiji Jingu (official); JR Central (official); JR Central (official)Is Japan easy to get around for first-time visitors?
Yes. In big cities trains come every few minutes and run to schedule. Get a rechargeable IC card such as Suica, PASMO or ICOCA from a station machine and tap in and out; most work across cities, and visitors can buy a deposit-free Welcome Suica. Shinkansen boards switch between Japanese and English, and staffed gates can help. In Kyoto, send big suitcases ahead with a hands-free luggage service rather than taking them on city buses.
Sources: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO); JR Central (official); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel)What should I know about visiting temples and shrines in Japan?
These are working places of worship, so keep your voice low and follow posted signs. Many ban eating while walking, so eat in marked areas or cafes. Flying drones and using tripods are not allowed at sites such as Fushimi Inari and Kiyomizu-dera, and some halls ban photos or flash. Do not block narrow paths for pictures, and take your trash with you: Kyoto can fine littering in busy sightseeing areas.
Sources: Fushimi Inari Taisha (official); Kiyomizu-dera (official); Kyoto City Tourism Association (Kyoto Travel)